Perilous
Times and Climate Change
It wasn't just the USA that sizzled to one of its warmest
summers ever - the entire Northern Hemisphere also sweltered
By Doyle Rice, USA TODAY
It wasn't just the USA that sizzled to one of its warmest summers
ever - the entire Northern Hemisphere also sweltered through its
fifth-warmest summer since records began 132 years ago, federal
scientists at the National Climatic Data Center in Asheville,
N.C., reported Thursday.
This was the 26th consecutive above-average Northern Hemisphere
summer, according to the data center.
Climatologists define summer as the months of June, July and
August. The climate center is a branch of the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
The unusual warmth also affected the Arctic, where the region's
sea ice shriveled to its second-lowest extent on record, the
National Snow and Ice Data Center in Boulder, Colo., announced on
Thursday.
"The minimum ice extent was the second lowest in the satellite
record, after 2007, and continues the decadal trend of rapidly
decreasing summer sea ice," the center reported in an online
report.
"This is not just a random event," said James Overland, a NOAA
oceanographer, at a teleconference on Thursday. "This is a
long-term change in the Arctic climate."
Fall season no relief for Texas
No relief is in sight this fall for scorched, bone-dry Texas,
which just endured its hottest summer on record.
In its forecast for the months of October, November and December
released Thursday, the Climate Prediction Center in Camp Springs,
Md., reported that a continuation of hot, dry weather is expected
throughout most of the southern tier of the USA. This is due in
part to the return of La Nina, a climate pattern that usually
favors dry autumns and winters in the southern USA, according to
forecaster Ed O'Lenic of the climate center.
The drought and warmth will continue to exacerbate wildfire
condtions in Texas this fall, reports Texas state climatologist
John Nielsen-Gammon, who added that it also will affect winter and
spring agriculture as well as water supplies across the state next
spring.
The only part of the USA that should see a rainier fall than usual
is the Pacific Northwest, particularly western Oregon and
Washington. And the only cooler-than-average spot the next three
months is forecast to be southern Florida.
—Doyle Rice
Satellite measurements of Arctic sea ice began in 1979, although
partial data goes back at least to the 1930s, according to
research scientist Walter Meier of the snow and ice data center.
Across the globe, warmer-than-average conditions were recorded
this summer in Mexico, the eastern two-thirds of the USA and
Canada, along with most of Europe and Asia.
Finland had its fourth-warmest summer since records began in the
early 1900s, the climate center noted.
The warmth across the northern latitudes this summer was due in
part to the lack of Arctic ice, reports climate scientist Jake
Crouch of the climate data center. "The open water absorbs more
energy from the sun, allowing the land areas to warm," he said.
Also, he said that La Niña, which cools the surface of the eastern
Pacific Ocean, tends to cause some land areas to warm, including
parts of Asia.
Some spots were cooler-than-average this summer, including the
U.S. West Coast, Alaska, Great Britain and parts of western
Russia.
The winter in the Southern Hemisphere was also
warmer-than-average, marking the 43rd consecutive above-average
winter south of the equator.
Federal climate scientists last week announced that the USA
experienced its 2nd-warmest summer on record, trailing only 1936.
Contributing: The Associated Press