Plagues,
Pestilences and Diseases
South Korea has slaughtered 1.5 million animals to halt
fast-spreading outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease
Meat prices soar and farmers fear for future as 1.5 million
animals, mainly pigs and cows, are slaughtered
* Philippe Mesmer
* Guardian Weekly, Tuesday 18 January 2011 14.06 GMT
The government has deployed vast resources in an attempt to
contain the current foot-and-mouth outbreak.
Despite the deployment of massive resources, South Korea's
worst-ever foot-and-mouth epidemic is still spreading, threatening
to turn into a social and economic disaster. The highly contagious
disease broke out on 28 November on a farm at Andong, in the
eastern province of North Gyeongsang.
A new case was confirmed last week, with 114 centres of infection
spread over almost half the country. About 1.5 million animals,
mainly pigs and cows, have been put down, accounting for 8% of
total livestock.
The government has imposed travel restrictions and a strict
quarantine, closing cattle markets and some zoos. Some 68,000
soldiers have been mobilised to assist regional forces involved in
the destruction of livestock. More than 2 million head of cattle
have been vaccinated since Christmas.
The government is planning to introduce a certification system to
guarantee stock-breeders have adequate training, particularly on
hygiene. Farmers travelling abroad will be required to inform the
authorities.
The losses are thought to exceed $1.26bn. Meat prices have soared,
adding to heavy inflation on food prices, coinciding with the
preparations for lunar new year festivities on 3 February. There
is serious concern for the future of stock farming, with exports
likely to suffer long-term declines.
Korea has a long farming tradition and stock breeders are
distraught at losing animals representing years of work and care.
Farmers are angry about poor compensation.
The extent of the disaster has also fuelled criticism of the
government's allegedly slow response and failure to learn from
previous crises. In January and April last year several outbreaks
were reported, leading to the slaughter of 50,000 livestock.
Japan, too, is concerned about the epidemic. Between April and
August of last year a similar problem obliged the authorities to
destroy 290,000 cattle in Miyazaki prefecture. Tokyo intends to
impose stricter controls on goods and persons entering the
country.
In South Korea, problems have been compounded since the end of
December by the return of avian (H5N1) flu. Seven cases have been
identified, the latest in the province of South Jeolla. More than
400,000 poultry have been destroyed.