Perilous
Times
1.5 million sheep affected by Chile's volcano
* From: AAP
* June 23, 2011 9:12PM
WHILE air passengers from Argentina to Australia suffer travel
misery from Chile's volcanic ash cloud, Patagonian farmers have a
graver problem: what to do with 1.5 million sheep.
Since the Puyehue volcano erupted June 4, thousands of tonnes of
ash and volcanic debris, which quickly turns to sludge, have
rained down on pastures in the southern Argentine provinces of
Neuquen, Rio Negro and Chubut.
From the Chilean border to the Atlantic Ocean, sheep and cattle
farmers are fearful that fields of ash are doing irreparable
damage to their flocks and herds and are struggling to face up to
the grim economic consequences.
"Farmers have only two possibilities: shut the animals in pens and
feed them there or move them away from the area," Eduardo Arroyo
from the Rural Society of Bariloche said.
In the small settlement of Tequel Malal, which means "wooden pen"
in the indigenous Mapuche language, Nestor Perello, 58, is
confronting exactly this dilemma.
Dressed in gaucho clothing with leather boots and a knife in his
belt, Perello is worried his 320 sheep and 400 cows could go blind
or develop digestive problems because of the ash.
Nearby, clouds of volcanic dust rose from shaggy-looking sheep,
while cows and horses dug through the grey pasture with their
hooves, looking to turn up some unsoiled sustenance.
"We decided to round up the grazing cattle into pens and give them
fodder," said Perello, foreman for 20 years on this 3800ha
property in Neuquen province, about 100km from the volcano.
"It was founded in 1889 by Jarred Jones, an American from Texas
who arrived here first," said Perello, pointing to a wooden cabin
where the pioneer once lived that is now, like everything else,
shrouded in ash.
Putting the animals in pens is not an option for larger ranches
like one just 60km from Bariloche, where 6000 sheep and 1000 cows
graze on 23,000ha of once pristine land.
"In my 22 years here I've never seen anything like this," a
station manager who did not want to be identified told AFP.
At great expense, the station's European owners have moved the
animals about 800km away, where it will take five months of
grazing for them to reach their normal weight.
"Two weeks after the eruption, the consequences on the animals
were already visible," said the ranch manager who, like the farm
labourers helping him, wore a face-mask to protect himself from
the ash.
"The cows ought to weigh 180kg on average, and instead they weigh
barely 125kg," he said.
Across the border in Chile, the Puyehue volcano continued to spew
out lava and geologists voiced fears of another explosion - more
bad news for farmers fearful of losing their livelihoods.
The volcano has also taken its toll on local wildlife, including
the deer that are hunted from March and have long been a lucrative
draw for tourists.
"We have seen them blinded and stumbling about because of the
ash," the rancher said. "When you come across them, instead of
running away, they stay there, their eyes in a complete fog."
If the ash continues to fall for weeks and months to come, farmers
in a region home to some 1.5 million sheep and tens of thousands
of cattle fear a real agricultural disaster.
Argentina has the world's highest consumption of beef and is the
third largest beef exporter after Brazil and Australia.