Perilous
Times
Wildfires continue to rage as worst drought in history
descends on Texas and surrounding states
By Betsy Blaney, The Associated Press | The Canadian Press – Mon,
9 May, 2011
LUBBOCK, Texas - Texas and parts of several surrounding states are
suffering through a drought nearly as punishing as some of the
world's driest deserts, with much of the nation focused on a
spring marked by historic floods and deadly tornadoes.
Some parts of the Lone Star State have not seen any significant
precipitation since August. Bayous, cattle ponds and farm fields
are drying up, and residents are living under constant threat of
wildfires, which have already burned across thousands of square
miles.
Much of Texas is bone dry, with scarcely any moisture to be found
in the top layers of soil. Grass is so dry it crunches underfoot
in many places. The nation's leading cattle-producing state just
endured its driest seven-month span on record, and some ranchers
are culling their herds to avoid paying supplemental feed costs.
May is typically the wettest month in Texas, and farmers planting
on non-irrigated acres are clinging to hope that relief arrives in
the next few weeks.
"It doesn't look bright right at the moment, but I haven't given
up yet," said cotton producer Rickey Bearden, who grows about
two-thirds of his 9,000 acres (3,640 hectares) without irrigation
in West Texas. "We'll have to have some help from Mother's
Nature."
That the drought is looming over the Southwest while floodwaters
rise in the Midwest and South reflects a classic signature of the
La Nina weather oscillation, a cooling of the central Pacific
Ocean.
This year's La Nina is the sixth-strongest in records dating back
to 1949.
"It's a shift of the jet stream, providing all that moisture and
shifting it away from the south, so you've seen a lot of drought
in Texas," Mike Halpert, deputy director of the federal
government's Climate Prediction Center in Silver Spring, Md.
He said the pattern is "kind of on its last legs," and he expects
a neutral condition for much of the summer.
Victor Murphy of the National Weather Service in Fort Worth said
the location for the wet weather and the drought "is textbook."
"You tend to get real strong demarcation, and this year the
magnitude of the extremes is exaggerated," Murphy said.
Texas' state climatologist, John Nielsen-Gammon, said the state's
average rainfall from October through April was 5.82 inches (14.78
centimetres). The previous seven-month record came at the end of
March 1918, when the statewide average was 5.85 inches (14.86
centimetres).
Houston has received only 1.5 inches (3.8 centimetres) in the last
three months — just 15 per cent of its normal amount and less than
some parts of the Sahara desert get during the same period of
time.
"There's not much drought outside of the states that directly
border Texas. And unfortunately, Louisiana and Mississippi are
going to have to deal simultaneously with droughts and floods,"
Nielsen-Gammon said. "That's like the worst of both worlds."
___
Associated Press writer Seth Borenstein in Washington contributed
to this report.