Perilous Times
Tornado leaves almost one million homeless in India
By Nita Bhalla
Reuters
Thursday, April 22, 2010; 10:53 AM
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Up to one million people in eastern India are
living out in the open after a tornado ripped through impoverished
villages, flattening tens of thousands of homes, the United Nations and
aid workers said on Thursday.
The nor'wester -- a weather pattern that develops in the Bay of Bengal
during the summer -- struck the states of Bihar and West Bengal on
April 13, killing 137 people.
The U.N., aid agencies and government officials say more than 200,000
houses have been fully or severely damaged by the storm, which was
packing wind speeds of 120 kph (75 mph).
"Most people are living out in the open amidst the wreckage of the
their homes," said Amarendra Ghana, programme officer for the Catholic
Relief Services in West Bengal's North Dinajpur district.
"We have started distributing shelter kits in both districts which
include tarpaulin sheets, plastic mats, rope, matchboxes and candles,
but the need is great and much, much more is required."
Aid workers say those impacted are the "poorest of the poor" -- small
and landless farmers, whose mud and thatch homes were unable to
withstand the force of winds and lashing rains.
While state authorities have announced relief packages, aid workers in
the field say they have witnessed government distributions in only a
few areas.
TRAFFICKING CONCERNS
Seven days after the disaster, health centres are still not functioning
and medical assistance remains elusive for many injured villagers, who
are suffering from wounds such as cuts and fractures as a result
collapsed buildings and uprooted trees.
Water sources such as ponds have been contaminated by the carcasses of
livestock -- thousands are estimated to have died -- leading to
children bathing in the water contracting skin infections, say aid
workers.
According to a report by the U.N. Disaster Management Team, the storm
has also destroyed more than 15,000 hectares of mainly maize crop --
worth more than $4 million.
Stored seeds for rice paddy -- due to be planted in June -- have been
washed away and this is likely to further compound food insecurity in
this already marginalized area, where most households are classed as
living below the poverty line.
Trafficking of women and children is common in the area and aid workers
say they are concerned that if support is not given, families will be
forced to send their children with traffickers.
"Araria district (in Bihar) has a high prevalence of child trafficking
in normal times and this is known to increase during disasters," said
an assessment by Save the Children.
"Livelihood support ... is vital to mitigate forced migration and
potential risks to women and children."
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