Perilous Times
Mar 24, 2011
Report: Emissions from Japan plant approach Chernobyl levels
By Michael Winter, USA TODAY
A young girl was screened for radiation today at a shelter for
residents evacuated from areas around the damaged Fukushima
Dai-ichi nuclear plant. Radiation has seeped into raw milk,
seawater and 11 kinds of vegetables, including broccoli,
cauliflower and turnips, grown in areas around the plant. Austrian
researchers, using measurement from a global network of detectors,
reports that levels of iodine-131 and cesium-137 have approached
levels from after the 1986 Cherrnobyl disaster.
Emissions of radioactive iodine and cesium from the crippled
Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear plant have approached levels after the
Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986, New Scientist reports.
Austrian researchers made the calculations by using the global
network of detectors designed to sniff out clandestine nuclear
bomb tests.
Iodine-131 is being released at daily levels 73% of those detected
after Chernobyl, while the daily amount of cesium-137 is about
60%, according to researcher from Austria's Central Institute for
Meteorology and Geodynamics.
How do researchers contrast the two accidents?
The difference between this accident and Chernobyl, they say,
is that at Chernobyl a huge fire released large amounts of many
radioactive materials, including fuel particles, in smoke. At
Fukushima Daiichi, only the volatile elements, such as iodine and
caesium, are bubbling off the damaged fuel. But these substances
could nevertheless pose a significant health risk outside the
plant.
The organisation set up to verify the Comprehensive
Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) has a global network of air
samplers that monitor and trace the origin of around a dozen
radionuclides, the radioactive elements released by atomic bomb
blasts – and nuclear accidents. These measurements can be combined
with wind observations to track where the radionuclides come from,
and how much was released.
The findings include air samples at Sacramento, Calif., and from
monitoring stations in Alaska, Hawaii and Montreal, Canada.
The report comes as Japanese officials announced that radioactive
iodine-131 exceeding safety limits for infants had been detected
at 18 water-purification plants in Tokyo and five other
prefectures. Officials said also that the fallout from the
Dai-ichi plant is hindering search efforts for victims from the
March 11 earthquake and tsunami.
Update at 5:35 p.m. ET: Radiation 10,000 times normal levels has
been measured in the water where three Fukushima plant workers
were irradiated while laying power cable underground at the No. 3
reactor's turbine building, Kyodo News is reporting.