Perilous Times
The New Religion's green movement sees spill drawing converts
Religious leaders see catastrophic oil spill, which has fouled beaches
like this one in Orange Beach Ala., will bring people in to the
faith-based "green" movement to care for creation.
NEW ORLEANS (AP) — Where would Jesus drill?
Religious leaders who consider environmental protection a godly mission
are making the Gulf of Mexico oil spill a rallying cry, hoping it
inspires people of faith to support cleaner energy while changing their
personal lives to consume less and contemplate more.
"This is one of those rare moments when you can really focus people's
attention on what's happening to God's creation," said Walt Grazer,
head of the National Religious Partnership for the Environment.
Activists in the movement often described as "green religion" or
"eco-theology" are using blogs and news conferences to get the word
out. Some are visiting the Gulf, inspecting oil-spattered wetlands and
praying with idled fishermen and other victims.
And believers in the stricken coastal regions are looking at the
consequences of the oil's reach and asking what good can come out of it.
During worship services on a recent Sunday, pastor Eddie Painter of
Barataria Baptist Church in the fishing village of Lafitte told his
congregation a silver lining in the tragedy might be renewed government
commitment to restoring the region's battered coastal marshlands.
"I actually didn't think I would be as deeply affected as I was by
seeing oil in the water, the birds with oil stains, the marsh grass
that had turned a shiny brown," said the Rev. Jim Ball of the
Evangelical Environmental Network, who recently toured Louisiana's
Barataria Bay by boat.
Another delegation was scheduled to arrive in New Orleans on Tuesday
for an interfaith prayer service and tour. Among the participants are
Jim Wallis of the progressive Christian group Sojourners and Rabbi
David N. Saperstein of the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism.
Both have served on President Barack Obama's Advisory Council on
Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships.
Their appearance is being coordinated with the Sierra Club, which has
forged alliances with organized religion since its former director,
Carl Pope, acknowledged in a 1997 speech the environmental movement had
erred by shunning such ties.
"Different people have credibility with different segments of the
population," said Lindsey Moseley, the group's Washington
representative. "The oil spill is ultimately a matter of values, which
for many people are rooted in deeply held religious beliefs."
Organizations including the National Council of Churches and the U.S.
Conference of Catholic Bishops have issued statements calling for
soul-searching. Some are providing ecologically themed online resources
— prayers, liturgy, scripture readings — for use in worship services.
"We have used God's creation without regard for the impact our rapacity
had on the other creatures with whom we share our earthly home," reads
a model prayer on the Council of Churches' website.
The push for an ecological Great Awakening since the oil spill began in
April has come from liberals as well as theologically conservative
groups such as the Evangelical Environmental Network, which previously
sponsored an ad campaign with the slogan "What Would Jesus Drive?" that
called for more fuel-efficient vehicles.
In a resolution this month, the Southern Baptist Convention declared
that humanity's "God-given dominion over the creation is not unlimited,
as though we were gods and not creatures" and called for "energy
policies based on prudence, conservation, accountability and safety."
"Caring for creation is an extension of loving your neighbor as
yourself," said Russell Moore, dean of Southern Baptist Seminary in
Louisville, who wrote the statement.
Disagreements persist, especially over public policies like
climate-change legislation.
Painter, the Lafitte preacher, criticized the Obama administration's
fight for a moratorium on offshore drilling, saying it would worsen
unemployment in the struggling community.
"I think we're called to be good stewards of God's creation," said
Painter, who's also a part-time crab fisherman. "But I have no patience
with people who are using the situation to push a political agenda."
But some scholars say their response to the oil spill at least suggests
an emerging agreement that environmental issues are fair game in houses
of worship where they were long ignored.
"Very few of the world's religions were making any statements about the
environment 20 years ago, and now virtually all of them have," said
Mary Evelyn Tucker, a historian of religion and founder of Yale
University's Forum on Religion and Ecology. "The challenge is to put
them into practice."
Even people with no specific religious beliefs are recognizing a
spiritual dimension in the Gulf tragedy and taking a deeper look at
their energy use, Tucker said.
"There is a yearning for meaning and purpose and being able to
contribute to something larger than ourselves," she said.
The disaster may help replace longstanding divisions based on dogma or
culture with "a new kind of consensus that isn't liberal or
conservative, left or right, but focuses on stewardship of creation,
care for the poor and accountability for corporate leaders," Wallis
said.
Moore, a native of "God-fearing, pro-defense, Republican-voting"
Biloxi, Miss., said the creation care message is resonating in his home
state as oil spoils its Gulf coastline and batters its economy.
For progressive believers, it's an easy sell. But many conservatives
consider eco-theology a distraction from the church's primary mission
of winning souls — or even a stalking horse for socialism or earth
worship.
In Louisiana, where loyalty to the oil and gas industry remains strong
despite the BP disaster, opposition to fossil fuels sometimes doesn't
go over well.
"God put the oil there. He put it there for us to take dominion over
and use responsibly," said Gene Mills, director of the Louisiana Family
Forum.
Ball said it's understandable that some believers would embrace
creation stewardship in theory while resisting specific measures that
change their way of life. But making fundamental change is what
religious commitment is all about, he added.
"As Christians we have the freedom to do God's will," he said. "We're
not helpless, we're not hopeless."