Perilous Times
Indonesian volcano forces flight cancellations
By SLAMET RIYADI
The Associated Press
Tuesday, November 2, 2010; 5:06 AM
MOUNT MERAPI, Indonesia -- Indonesia's most dangerous volcano forced
international airlines to cancel flights to nearby airports Tuesday, as
fiery lava lit the rumbling mountain's cauldron and plumes of smoke
blackened the sky.
Scientists warned that the slow eruption could continue for weeks, like
a "marathon, not a sprint."
No casualties were reported in Mount Merapi's latest blasts, which came
as Indonesia struggled to respond to an earthquake-generated tsunami
that devastated a remote chain of islands last week. The two disasters
in separate parts of the country have killed nearly 470 people and
strained the government's emergency response network.
Indonesia, a vast archipelago of 235 million people, is prone to
earthquakes and volcanos because it sits along the Pacific "Ring of
Fire," a horseshoe-shaped string of faults that lines the Pacific.
Merapi - one of 22 active Indonesian volcanos now on alert - has killed
38 people since springing back to life just over a week ago, at times
forcing the temporary closure of two nearby airports.
Officials in Yogyakarta, the gateway to the famed 9th-century Borobudur
temples visited by 1 million tourists a year, and nearby Solo, have
cited poor visibility and heavy ash on the runway.
Both airports were running Tuesday, but Malaysia's budget airline
AirAsia and Singapore's SilkAir temporarily suspended several
international flights because of the smoldering mountain, just 20 miles
(30 kilometers) away.
There have been more than 10 large eruptions at Merapi since the first
big explosion on Oct. 26, including a violent burst Monday that
appeared to have eased pressure inside the crater by creating a vent
for magma to escape.
Three much smaller eruptions followed Tuesday.
"There's no way of knowing for sure, of course," said Safari Dwiyono,
who has observed the mountain for more than 15 years. "But based on
what we've seen in the last few days, we're hoping there won't be a
massive explosion. It's looking like we're in for a marathon, not a
sprint."
The nearly 70,000 villagers evacuated from the area around Merapi's
once-fertile slopes - now blanketed by gray ash - have been told they
could be expected to stay in crowded government camps at least three
more weeks.
More than 800 miles (1,300 kilometers) to the west, meanwhile, a C-130
transport plane, six helicopters and four boats were ferrying aid to
the most distant corners of the Mentawai islands, where last week's
tsunami destroyed hundreds of homes, schools, churches and mosques. The
tsunami death toll stood Monday at 431, the National Disaster
Management Agency said.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said relief efforts must be sped up,
expressing dismay that it took days for aid to reach the isolated
islands, though he acknowledged that violent storms were largely to
blame.
The fault line that spawned the killer wave - and the 2004 Indian Ocean
tsunami - is the meeting point of the two of the Earth's dozen major
plates, which have been pushing against and under each other for
millions of years, causing huge stresses to build up.
The government has raised alert levels of 21 other volcanos to the
second- and third- highest levels in the last two months because they
have shown an increase in activity, state volcanologists Syamsul Rizal
said Monday.
That's twice the number usually on the government "watch" list.
Hundreds of flights were canceled in Europe after the eruption of
Iceland's Eyjafjallajokul volcano in April.
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Associated Press writers Vijay Joshi in Kuala Lumpur, Achmad Ibrahim in
the Mentawai islands and Irwan Firdaus in Jakarta contributed to this
report.