Perilous Times and Climate Change
Canadian government 'hiding truth about rapid climate change', report
claims
* Stephen Leahy for IPS, part of the Guardian Environment Network
*
guardian.co.uk, Thursday 18 March 2010 10.54 GMT
Canada's climate researchers are being muzzled, their funding slashed,
research stations closed, findings ignored and advice on the critical
issue of the century unsought by Prime Minister Stephen Harper's
government, according to a 40-page report by a coalition of 60
non-governmental organisations.
"This government says they take climate change seriously but they do
nothing and try to hide the truth about climate change," said Graham
Saul, representing Climate Action Network Canada (CAN), which produced
the report "Troubling Evidence".
"We want Canadians to understand what's going on with this government,"
Saul told IPS.
Climate change is not an abstract concept. It already results in the
deaths of 300,000 people a year, virtually all in the world's poorest
countries. Some 325 million people are being seriously affected, with
economic losses averaging 125 billion dollars a year, according to "The
Anatomy of a Silent Crisis", the first detailed look at climate change
and the human impacts.
Released last fall by the Geneva-based Global Humanitarian Forum, the
report notes that these deaths and losses are not just from the rise in
severe weather events but mainly from the gradual environmental
degradation due to climate change.
"People everywhere deserve to have leaders who find the courage to
achieve a solution to this crisis," writes Kofi Annan, former U.N.
secretary-general and president of the Forum, in the report.
Canadians are unlikely to know any of this.
"Media coverage of climate change science, our most high-profile issue,
has been reduced by over 80 percent," says internal government
documents obtained by Climate Action Network.
The dramatic decline results from a 2007 Harper government-imposed
prohibition on government scientists speaking to reporters. Canadian
scientists have told IPS they required permission from the prime
minister's communications office to comment on their own studies made
public in scientific journals and reports.
If permission is granted, it requires written questions submitted in
advance and often replies by scientists have to go through a vetting
process. Within six months, reporters stopped calling and media
coverage declined, the leaked report noted.
While climate experts were being muzzled, known climate change deniers
were put in key positions on scientific funding bodies says Saul. The
report documents three appointments and their public statements that
climate change is a myth or exaggerated.
"The climate-change issue is somewhat sensational and definitely
exaggerated," said economist Mark Mullins, former executive director of
a free-market think tank called the Fraser Institute in 2007, according
to the report.
The Fraser Institute has often cast doubt on seriousness of climate
change. In 2009, Mullins was appointed to the board of the major
government funder the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
(NSERC).
Mullins is in good company. In late February, Maxime Bernier, a senior
member of the Harper government and a former Foreign Affairs cabinet
minister, published a letter in a major newspaper saying there was no
scientific consensus on climate change and that the world's national
academies of science were exaggerating.
"The alarmism that has often characterised this issue is no longer
valid. Canada is right to be prudent," he wrote.
Bernier is considered a possible successor to Stephen Harper.
Last week, scientists who study climate change from a remote polar
science research base on Ellesmere Island said they have run out of
funding and will shut down this year.
Earlier this month, the new federal budget failed to provide any
funding for Canada's main climate science initiative, the Canadian
Foundation for Climate and Atmosphere Sciences. Funding everything from
global climate models, to the melting of polar ice and frequency of
Arctic storms, to droughts and water supply, the foundation will run
out of cash early next year.
"Their (federal government) actions make it clear they don't care about
climate change," said Andrew Weaver, a climate scientist at the
University of Victoria.
"This administration is a very different form of government. It is
top-down, and run by a small group who are anti-science," Weaver told
IPS.
Previous governments have always consulted with scientists prior to
funding and policy decisions related to science, but the current
government does not even consult its own scientists, he said. "They are
only interested in issues on their agenda: oil and related industries,"
he said.
Last October, Prime Minister Harper announced a 1.6-billion-dollar,
multi-year partnership with the oil industry to reduce emissions from
Canada's tar sands oil projects, saying: "We are taking real action at
home and on the world stage to produce real, tangible reductions in
greenhouse gas emissions."
The tar sands, located mainly in the province of Alberta, produce 1.3
million barrels of oil a day, almost all for the U.S. market. The
massive project is the single biggest source of greenhouse gases in
Canada, has the biggest toxic tailing ponds covering 50 square
kilometres, and a much longer list of staggering environmental impacts.
This "real action" promised by Harper is to invest in an unproven,
risky and expensive long shot called "carbon capture and sequestration"
that is at least a decade away. Even if this new technology can be
developed and works as planned, Canada's carbon emissions would be
reduced far faster, easier and more reliably by improving energy
efficiency, experts say.
Spending 1.6 billion dollars to replace old refrigerators with
high-efficiency ones in the average Canadian home brings higher
emissions reductions than carbon capture and sequestration in the tar
sands ever will, according to information provided by the Pembina
Institute, an Alberta NGO.
"Almost all of the money this government claims is climate change work
is about getting more oil out of the ground," said John Bennett,
executive director of the Sierra Club Canada.
"Canadian climate science is falling behind and the world is not
getting information about what is happening in the Canadian Arctic,"
Bennett said in an interview.
The Harper government sees climate change as a communications problem
and is eliminating government-funded climate research so there won't be
any "bad news" about what is happening, he said.
"This government is doing nothing on climate but they always make sure
to sound like they're doing something to fool Canadians," Bennett said.