Perilous
Times
52 killed in attack at upscale Mexican casino
By the CNN Wire Staff
August 26, 2011 2:56 p.m. EDT
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
* NEW: Mexican president urges approval of reforms to police
and national security
* Video shows armed men entering casino with what appears to
be gallons of gasoline
* It's "the most serious attack on civil" Mexican society in a
long time, President Felipe Calderon says
* Attack was perpetrated by "terrorists" bent on greed, the
president adds
(CNN) -- Mexican President Felipe Calderon condemned Friday the
torching of a Monterrey casino that killed at least 52 people as
"the most serious attack on civil society that the country has
seen in a long time."
Calderon said the Thursday torching of the Monterrey Casino Royale
was perpetrated by "terrorists" motivated by greed.
Meanwhile, authorities in the northern state of Nuevo Leon, where
Monterrey is the capital, released a video showing how armed men
arrived in vehicles and were carrying what appeared to be gallons
of gasoline.
They burst into the casino, and seconds later, dozens of people
fled the casino, which was clouded with smoke and fire. The attack
lasted two and a half minutes, according to the video released by
Secretary of the Interior Francisco Blake and Nuevo Leon Gov.
Rodrigo Medina.
Medina said 52 people died in the fiery attack, not 53 as earlier
reported by authorities. None of the deaths were by firearms,
Medina said.
Nuevo Leon's Civil Protection Director Jorge Camacho Rincon
confirmed that the final death toll was 52, but some officials
were putting the death toll at 53 because one female victim was
pregnant.
At least 35 of the victims were women and at least 10 were men,
officials said. Authorities have yet to determine the gender of
the remaining victims.
Calderon declared three days of national mourning, and the Mexican
attorney general's office offered a reward of 30 million pesos
(about $ 2.4 million) to anyone with information that could lead
to the arrest of the perpetrators.
The casino is in an upscale area of Monterrey, government and
emergency officials said.
Speaking from his official residence of Los Pinos, Calderon said
he will increase the presence of federal forces in Monterrey and
northeastern Mexico to "restore to the people of Nuevo Leon the
peace that has been lost."
Though Mexican authorities have yet to identify a motive for the
casino attack, Calderon said that the ambition of the criminals
has increased in Mexico because of the lucrative drug trade with
the United States.
The president urged the country's government to reflect on "the
tragedy" of Mexico and other Latino American countries affected by
the "insatiable consumption of drugs involving millions of
Americans."
"Mexico can no longer be the gateway, nor pay the consequences
that this market generates," Calderon said.
Mexico must end how the drug trafficking "generates intolerable
violence, and the United States should do something to achieve"
that goal, Calderon said.
As authorities investigate who is responsible for the casino
attack, Calderon called on the Mexican states to accelerate the
implementation of the National Agreement on Security, Justice and
Legality, which seeks to reform law agencies.
"The advance of criminals is due to the corruption of institutions
of security and justice," Calderon said.
Calderon also urged lawmakers to approve his proposed reforms to
improve national security.
"Federal forces detain criminals. Let us do our work. Leave aside
the political pettiness and interests that seek to curb the
actions of federal forces for political gain," Calderon said,
referring to the proposed National Security Act, which the Mexican
congress has yet to approve.
Civil rights groups and opposition parties have rejected the
proposed law because they say it promotes the militarization of
the state.
Eight others were injured in the Thursday afternoon attack, the
Red Cross said.
Witnesses have told investigators that up to six people entered
the Casino Royale and asked for the manager, according Adrian de
la Garza, the state attorney general for Nuevo Leon.
When the manager refused, they set the building on fire, he said.
It's believed a solvent was used to start the blaze, possibly
gasoline, de la Garza said.
Earlier reports that a grenade attack caused the fire could not be
verified, he said. An investigation is under way.
Between 20 and 30 people were trapped in the casino by debris,
said Cmdr. Angel Flores with the Green Cross.
Video from the scene showed a burned-out building as firefighters
made rescue attempts to break the wall of the facade of the casino
to release the smoke inside the building.
Authorities suspended rescue efforts Thursday night for fear that
the building could collapse.
Calderon initially responded to the incident through his official
Twitter account.
"With deep consternation, I express my solidarity with Nuevo Leon
and the victims of this abhorrent act of terror and barbarism," he
said. "These reprehensible acts require us all to persevere in the
fight against gangs of unscrupulous criminals. All the support to
NL."
Gustavo Madrazo was one of many waiting outside the casino for
information from authorities. He said his wife, Martha, and her
sister, Miriam Gonzalez, were inside.
The National Commission on Human Rights in Mexico said it has
opened an investigation regarding the response to the events at
the casino.
"The priority is to help safeguard the human rights enshrined in
the Constitution of the United Mexican States and international
treaties," it said in a news release.
The agency said it has also sent personnel to the scene, including
physicians, psychologists and lawyers, to work jointly with
authorities.
Nuevo Leon, in northeastern Mexico, has been the scene of recent
violence.
In July, gunmen entered a downtown bar in Monterrey and shot 20
people dead. A public safety spokesman told CNN the attack was
likely sparked by a dispute between organized crime groups for
control of the El Sabino Gordo nightclub, where drugs were
allegedly sold.
Nuevo Leon and the neighboring states of Coahuila and Tamaulipas
have been the scene of clashes between organized crime groups. The
Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas are vying for control of trafficking
routes into the United States.
In November 2010, the federal government launched the Coordinated
Operation Northeast, which involves sending more security forces
to the area to tackle crime.
CNN's Michael Martinez and Nick Valencia and journalists Javier
Estrada and Victor Badillo contributed to this report