Perilous Times and Climate Change
25 August 2010 Last updated at 11:24 ET
Tens Of Thousands of Pakistanis flee new monsoon floods in south
Pakistani villagers who fled from their homes due to heavy flooding are
seen living on an embankment in Thatta, near Hyderabad, Pakistan,
Tuesday, Aug. 24, 2010. Many have sought refuge on the threatened
embankment in Thatta
Thousands of Pakistanis are fleeing their homes in southern coastal
areas as floods sweep down from the north.
Some 200,000 people have been evacuated in the Thatta area of Sindh
province, where dozens of villages are submerged.
In the north, workers have begun clearing up as the floods recede. The
UN has appealed for more helicopters to reach 800,000 people who are
cut off.
Doctors in many areas are struggling to cope with the spread of
water-borne diseases such as diarrhoea and cholera.
Five million Pakistanis have no shelter, and urgently need tents or
plastic sheeting to protect them from the sun.
The UN says more than 17 million people have been affected by the
monsoon floods, and about 1.2 million homes have been destroyed.
Health alert
The vast body of flood-water that has swept the length of Pakistan is
now threatening previously unaffected communities in Sindh province, at
the country's southern tip.
The authorities have been organising a mass evacuation from the town of
Thatta - near the mouth of the Indus delta - and surrounding villages.
At the moment, all that stands between locals and the vast weight of
water is an embankment which has started to crack in places. If it
bursts, the whole area could be submerged.
Eyewitness - Chris Morris BBC News, Shahdadkot
I'm standing on a mud wall in northern Sindh and there's frantic
activity here.
People are loading sandbags, bringing them up the slope and dumping
them at the water's edge, trying to hold back the floods.
The water stretches for miles in front of me - it's like an inland sea.
And the bad news is the local people say the water level here has been
rising for the last few hours.
Nearly a month after these floods began, the disaster is still
unfolding every day.
"We are very vigilant, we are watching and we are strengthening
wherever we see any weakness on these protection walls," Manzoor Ali
Sheikh, a senior local official in Thatta told the BBC.
"We are hopeful that they will not give way to the water and water will
pass through these bunds (embankments) to the sea."
The Indus river at Hyderabad, just north of Thatta, is already at a
50-year high and there are fears the level could rise even further.
Elsewhere in Sindh people are still battling to hold back the
flood-waters.
The town of Qubo Saeed Khan, near Shahdadkot in the north of the
province, has been completely inundated, reports the BBC's Chris Morris
from the area. He says tens of thousands of people have already been
evacuated from the town.
The task of coping with disease and urgent humanitarian needs across
Pakistan is being made more difficult by the sheer number of people cut
off by the floods.
An estimated 800,000 people are still stranded, the UN says - many in
the mountainous north-west, where roads and bridges have been swept
away.
Pakistani villager carries two boys as he walks through water in
Baseera More than 17 million people have been affected by the floods,
the UN says
The US has deployed at least 18 helicopters to fly regular relief
missions, but the UN said it would need at least 40 more heavy-duty
aircraft working at full capacity to reach those who have been cut off.
Shattered infrastructure
On Tuesday, Pakistan's Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani told a meeting
of senior doctors, health ministry officials, UN representatives and
members of non-governmental organisations that Pakistan was
experiencing "the worst natural calamity of its history".
UN officials are quoted saying that 1.6 million people are already
affected by water-borne diseases such as cholera, diarrhoea and
dysentery.
"In the past one day alone, more than 100,000 people were sick and
required different kinds of treatment," a World Health Organization
spokesman, Paul Garwood, told the BBC.
"I understand most of them were for skin infections, for diarrhoea, for
acute respiratory infections and, as well, malaria."
The World Food Programme says it already has enough food in Pakistan to
feed six million people for a month but distribution has been hampered
by a lack of resources and the country's shattered infrastructure.
Pakistani officials have been meeting the IMF in Washington this week
to discuss easing restrictions on an $11bn (£7bn) loan package.
Officials say the floods have destroyed more than 17,000 sq km (6,600
sq miles) of land, which will have a significant impact on the
agricultural sector and the country's economic growth.