Perilous
Times
Chaos as Protests against vote fraud spread in Russia
MOSCOW (AP) – Russians angered by allegedly fraudulent
parliamentary elections protested Saturday in rallies across the
country, a widespread wave of anger that tests the hold on power
of Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and his ruling party.
Opposition activists protest against the alleging mass fraud in
the parliamentary polls in the Russian city of Vladivostok.
The centerpiece is to be a massive rally in Moscow, where more
than 30,000 people are expected. But demonstrations attracting
anywhere from several hundred to 1,000 people took place earlier
in cities in Siberia and the Far East.
Demonstrations have been called for more than 70 cities, in what
is likely to prove the largest public show of discontent in
post-Soviet Russia.
The protesters are both angered by reports of flagrant vote fraud
in the Dec. 4 election and energized by the sense that the
elections showed Putin and his United Russia party to be newly
vulnerable. The party held an overwhelming two-thirds of the seats
in the previous parliament, but its share plunged by about 20
percent in the recent vote.
That result was a significant loss of face for the party that has
dominated Russian politics, and protesters say that even its
reduced performance was inflated by ballot-box stuffing.
In Vladivostok, several hundred protesters rallied along a
waterside avenue where some of Russia's Pacific Fleet warships are
docked. They shouted "Putin's a louse" and some held a banner
caricaturing United Russia's emblem, reading "The rats must go."
Police stayed on the fringes of the demonstration and made no
arrests. But the Interfax news agency reported that an
unsanctioned flash-mob protest in the Far Eastern city of
Khabarovsk was broken up by police, who arrested about half the 60
participants.
President Dmitry Medvedev conceded this week that election law may
have been violated and Putin suggested "dialogue with the
opposition-minded" — breaking from his usual authoritarian image.
The Kremlin has come under strong international pressure, with
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton calling the vote unfair
and urging an investigation into fraud.
The opposition predicts at least 30,000 demonstrators will
assemble for the Moscow protest.
If Saturday's protests are a success, the activists then face the
challenge of long-term strategy. Even though U.S. Sen. John McCain
recently tweeted to Putin that "the Arab Spring is coming to a
neighborhood near you," things in Russia are not that simple.
The popular uprisings that brought down governments in Georgia in
2003, in Ukraine the next year and in Egypt last spring all were
significantly boosted by demonstrators being able to establish
round-the-clock presences, notably in Cairo's Tahrir Square and
the massive tent camp on Kiev's main avenue.
Russian police would hardly tolerate anything similar.
In Ukraine and Georgia, police were low-profile, staying on the
edges of the protests and keeping their numbers small. That's far
different from Russian police's usual crowd-controlling method of
flooding any protest zone with hundreds of helmeted police who
seem to relish violence.
Opposition figures indicated Friday that the next step would be to
call another protest in Moscow for next weekend, with the aim of
making it even bigger. But staged events at regular intervals may
be less effective than daily spontaneous protests.
The opposition is also vulnerable to attacks on the websites and
social media that have nourished the protests. This week, an
official of Vkontakte, a Russian version of Facebook, reported
pressure from the FSB, the KGB's main successor, to block access
to opposition groups, but said his company refused.
On election day, the websites of a main independent radio station
and the country's only independent election-monitoring group fell
victim to denial-of-service hacker attacks.