Perilous Times and
Climate Change
14 February 2012 Last updated at 06:46 ET
A tropical cyclone has hit the island of Madagascar
leaving massive trail of destruction
A tropical cyclone has hit the island of Madagascar, with winds of
up to 194km (120mph) ripping up trees and electricity pylons.
BBC - Cyclone Giovanna made landfall overnight near the eastern
port city of Toamasina.
Emergency service vehicles were out in the capital, Antananarivo,
on Tuesday morning clearing up the debris.
Meteorologists warn the damage may be as bad as in 1994, when a
cyclone killed 200 people and displaced 40,000.
At least one person has been killed in the inland sugar-producing
town of Brickaville after an electricity pole fell on her, a
government official told the Reuters news agency.
Antananarivo-based journalist Tim Healy told the BBC's Network
Africa programme that the capital was experiencing very high winds
and heavy rainfall - after the eye of the storm passed through
about six hours after battering Toamasina, 200km (about 125 miles)
away.
People are staying at home as offices, schools and businesses have
been shut and the power has been cut off.
He says he has been unable to ask residents living in and nearby
Toamasina - also known locally as Tamatave - about the extent of
the damage there because telephone lines have been brought down by
the cyclone.
But he warns it could be serious - given that many coastal
villagers live in simple houses built of wood and leaves.
Storm surge warning
The government of Madagascar issued the first warnings on Monday
afternoon - but residents say the intensity of the cyclone was not
explained.
Town criers, who walk around the streets ringing a bell and
shouting out information in the local Malagasy language, are
normally used by the government in a time of crisis.
But Mr Healy said they were not heard on Monday and it has left
many people taken aback by the storm's severity.
Madagascar, the world's fourth largest island, is prone to
cyclones and tropical storms, especially in the rainy season
between February and May.
Mike Piggot, a meteorologist with the US-based monitoring body
AccuWeather, told the BBC the storm was of a similar strength to
Cyclone Geralda.
It was one of the worst cyclones to hit Madagascar, in the Indian
Ocean, and destroyed about 300,000 hectares of crops and left
thousands homeless in 1994.
Cyclone Giovanna is expected to weaken as it moves across the
island, which produces vanilla, coffee and nickel.
But Mr Piggot warned there was still the danger that more lives
could be lost and property destroyed.
Coastal towns are at risk of storm surges, where ocean water is
pushed ashore, in this case of between 2m and 3m (7f and 10ft), he
said.
The whole island could also see rainfall of between 10in and 20in
(25cm and 50cm), which could lead to dangerous landslides.
The storm is now heading towards southern Mozambique, he said.