Perilous Times
S.African workers go on indefinite strike over wages
AFP - Thursday, August 19
JOHANNESBURG (AFP) - – More than a million South African public
servants went on strike Wednesday, warning that their increasingly
bitter standoff with the government will continue until their wage
demands are met.
"The strike is indefinite. It will go on until there has been an
improvement, until the government delivers on our demands," said Fikile
Majola, general secretary of the National Education Health and Allied
Workers Union.
The stay-away shut down schools across the country just three days
before a two-week academic holiday, and trials were postponed as court
staff walked out.
Essential employees like doctors, police and immigration agents
reported for duty, but local media said small groups of protesters
blocked entrances to some hospitals.
Public unions have refused to budge from demands for an 8.6 percent
increase -- more than twice the rate of inflation -- and a monthly
housing allowance of 1,000 rands (137 dollars, 107 euros).
The government has offered a seven percent increase and a 700-rand
housing allowance which will cost the state five billion rands.
"As the employer we have demonstrated for all to see that our capacity
to afford is actually exhausted. We have not emptied the envelope, we
have broken it," public services minister Richard Baloyi told
journalists in Cape Town.
The strike was announced late Tuesday after four days of consultation
in which the state's offer was rejected by unions representing 1.3
million teachers, nurses and government workers.
"The response has been very good especially in the schools," Majola
told AFP.
No major marches were held Wednesday because the strike was announced
so late the night before, but pockets of small protests broke out in
cities around the country, led mainly by teachers.
A one-day strike last week was only partially observed with union
leaders warning that a full-blown walkout would follow if the
government did not deliver.
The state has insisted it cannot meet the unions' demands without
trimming public services, amid fierce pressure to improve schools and
expand access to water and electricity.
Finance minister Pravin Gordhan has said government wants to spend more
money to create new jobs rather than increase salaries, in a nation
where unemployment stands at more than 24 percent.
The government will put its final signed offer on the bargaining table
on Thursday, giving the unions three weeks to respond, with Baloyi
saying five billion rands is needed to bankroll the increases.
That is money "that we don't have in our budget," he said.
The government said it remained committed to a solution but warned that
intimidation or disruptive protests would not be tolerated, and that a
"no work, no pay" principle would be applied to strikers.
President Jacob Zuma's administration is looking to avoid a repeat of a
crippling four-week strike three years ago which was the longest and
most widespread since the end of apartheid in 1994.
South Africa's unions are politically powerful and a key ally of Zuma's
ruling African National Congress, but tensions have erupted over both
wages and general economic policy.
Anger over the wage offer is fuelled in part by what workers see as a
flashy display of wealth by senior government officials on expensive
cars and high hotel bills.
Unions played a key role in the struggle against the white-minority
apartheid government, which also gives them a special stature in
society.