Plagues,
Pestilences and Diseases
S.Africa's HIV/AIDS infections hit 5.4 million: government
by Staff Writers
Johannesburg (AFP) Aug 25, 2011
The number of people living with HIV in South Africa has hit 5.4
million, and the number of AIDS deaths is finally starting to
fall, Deputy President Kgalema Motlanthe said Thursday.
South Africa has more HIV infections than any country in the
world by the United Nations in its global report on HIV in 2009,
released late last year.
"South Africa has invested a large amount of resources into its
HIV response," Motlanthe said in a written reply to a question
from parliament, where lawmakers had asked for an update on the
success of the anti-AIDS fight.
"The number of deaths due to HIV-related causes is beginning to
show a decline due to the intensification of anti-retroviral
treatment."
He said government statistics place South Africa's HIV infection
rate at 10.6 percent of the overall population of 50 million
people, with 16.6 percent of 15- to 29-year-olds infected.
Among pregnant women, the infection rate stands at just below 30
percent, Motlanthe said. But he added that transmission of the
infection from expecting mothers to their babies has fallen from
10 percent to 3.5 percent in the last three years.
Motlanthe said the government is still struggling to reduce the
number of new infections.
"The rate of new infections continues to outpace our prevention
efforts, and thus prevention programmes will be prioritised in the
new national strategic plan which is being developed for the term
2012 to 2016," he said.
Motlanthe's response came several weeks after the end of a massive
testing campaign that reached nearly 14 million people, two
million of whom tested positive.
It also came on the heels of an announcement by the government
that it will provide potentially life-saving anti-retroviral (ARV)
drugs to all HIV patients whose CD4 count, a measure of white
blood cells, falls below 350 cells per microlitre.
Previously the drugs were only handed out when the count hit 200
cells per microlitre, but studies have found earlier treatment can
save people's lives.
South Africa has the largest ARV drug programme in the world, with
some 1.3 million people receiving treatment.