Perilous Times
Ireland: Belfast police, Catholic rioters clash over parade
By SHAWN POGATCHNIK
The Associated Press
Monday, July 12, 2010; 5:23 PM
BELFAST, Northern Ireland -- Police battled Irish nationalists for
control of a Belfast road Monday as a day dominated by peaceful
Protestant parades across Northern Ireland turned violent when night
fell.
Riot police in helmets and body armor dragged kicking, flailing
protesters from the pavement of Crumlin Road even as other protesters
packed into side streets pelted police with rocks, bricks and Molotov
cocktails.
Many of the approximately 100 road-blocking protesters wore white
T-shirts bearing the message "PEACEFUL PROTEST," while the rioters
nearby wore balaclava masks, hoods or scarves to conceal their faces.
Police deployed a massive mobile water cannon to blast the rioters
while a helicopter overhead monitored the mob. Police also fired
several snub-nosed plastic bullets to wallop or knock down rioters.
An Associated Press reporter saw one teenage rioter holding a brick get
knocked off his feet as he prepared to throw it. Blood streamed from
his face as he scrambled from the pavement. Other rioters stood further
back and threw empty beer bottles blindly over rooftops into police
lines.
The violence, beside a hard-line Catholic district called Ardoyne,
underscores how socially divided Northern Ireland remains despite
nearly two decades of peacemaking that has delivered paramilitary
cease-fires and a fragile Catholic-Protestant coalition government.
It followed daylong parades across Northern Ireland by the Orange
Order, a conservative Protestant brotherhood that each July 12
celebrates its side's 17th-century military triumphs over Irish
Catholics. For the past decade, Ardoyne Catholics have protested - and
often attacked - the small Orange parade that passes near the district.
Police said they had no doubt that protesters and police were suffering
injuries in the latest conflict, but did not expect to have accurate
casualty numbers until Tuesday.
The violence spread to other working-class parts of Belfast where rival
Protestant and Catholic communities live cheek by jowl. Police reported
suffering barrages of stones, bottles and Molotov cocktails near the
Ormeau Bridge in south Belfast and around Short Strand, an isolated
Catholic district in east Belfast.
The latest trouble comes on top of rioting in two other Catholic parts
of Belfast early Monday. Police said 27 of their officers were hurt
during those street battles, including three who suffered pellet wounds
from a shotgun blast.
Politicians accused Irish Republican Army dissidents opposed to
Northern Ireland's peace process of directing the riots and
orchestrating a series of other attacks and threats across the British
territory.
Masked men in Catholic west Belfast hijacked a bus, ordered it to be
abandoned outside a police station, and claimed a bomb had been hidden
on the top deck of the bus. British Army explosives experts later
declared the threat a hoax.
In the town of Lurgan, southwest of Belfast, masked youths in a
Catholic district called Kilwilkie threw Molotov cocktails both at
police and at a passenger train stopped in the town. The engineer drove
the train away after Molotov cocktails hit the side of one cabin, but
it didn't catch fire and none of the 55 passengers on board was
reported hurt.
In the nearby town of Armagh, several hundred Irish nationalists in
another Catholic district gathered around the burning hulk of a
hijacked vehicle. Police monitored that scene but didn't intervene.
Each July, Northern Ireland's traditional Orange Order parades raise
sectarian passions to boiling point. But British restrictions imposed
on Orange routes since 1998 have largely stopped the Protestants -
accompanied by "kick the pope" bands of tattooed men playing fife and
drum - from parading past most Catholic districts.
Still, authorities have failed to negotiate alternative routes for some
parades, including the one past Ardoyne's row of shops on Crumlin Road.
The thoroughfare connects one Orange lodge to central Belfast.
The disputed Ardoyne parade involves a single Orange lodge of about 30
men and an accompanying band of about 50 men and boys. But it attracts
several hundred Protestant supporters to match the Catholic crowds
opposed to it, with police caught in the middle each summer.
Monday's parade passed the conflict zone after a two-hour delay. Some
marchers in suits and ties shielded themselves with umbrellas as they
walked quickly on a roadway littered with stones and broken glass. No
marchers appeared to be hit.
The Orange Order commemorates July 12 - also known as the Glorious
Twelfth, an official holiday in Northern Ireland - as the date when
their community, descended largely from 17th-century Scottish settlers,
secured their place in northeast Ireland versus Catholic natives.
On July 12, 1690, the forces of Protestant King William of Orange
defeated the army of his dethroned Catholic rival, James II, at the
Battle of the Boyne south of Belfast.
Earlier Monday, at 18 Orange rallying points across Northern Ireland,
tens of thousands of Protestants enjoyed impromptu picnics in farm
fields as their leaders read religious and political proclamations over
loudspeakers. They asserted that William's 1690 victory "established
civil and religious liberty," while Northern Ireland's political union
with Britain remains "a heritage worthy of being passed down
untarnished to future generations."
The Orange Order provides a grass-roots umbrella for Protestants from
more than 50 denominations and sects. The order, which forbids its
members to marry Catholics or attend Catholic services, was
instrumental in establishing Northern Ireland as a new part of the
United Kingdom when the predominantly Catholic rest of Ireland won
independence from Britain in 1921.
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