Plagues, Pestilences and Diseases
Mexico worried by rapid rise in hemorrhagic dengue fever
By MARK STEVENSON
The Associated Press
Wednesday, July 21, 2010; 6:09 PM
MEXICO CITY -- Mexico is facing a sort of perfect storm of floods that
breed mosquitoes, prompting a big increase in the number of hemorrhagic
dengue cases, the country's top epidemiological official said Wednesday.
The disease's Type 2 strain, which makes people who have already had
the Type 1 variant more vulnerable to developing the hemorrhagic form,
is now in the Gulf coast state of Veracruz and moving north toward the
region on the U.S. border.
Type 1 is already present in border states like Tamaulipas, which
suffered extensive flooding in the weeks after Hurricane Alex made
landfall June 30.
"It is possible, if not this year then next, for (Type 2) to reach
Tamaulipas," said Miguel Angel Lezana, director of the National
Epidemiological Center.
Veracruz borders Tamaulipas to the south.
Cases of the milder, classic form of dengue fever in Mexico have
declined slightly since 2009. But the more serious hemorrhagic form has
spiked to about 1,900 cases this year, compared with about 1,430 in the
same period of 2009.
Only 16 people have died this year from the hemorrhagic form, but the
seriousness of the disease makes it a concern.
Lezana said the recent flooding in border areas created ideal
conditions for the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that spread dengue fever.
"Now that temperatures are rising, that is the ideal combination - heat
and humidity," Lezana said.
He said state and federal government workers are fighting the
mosquitoes with control programs.
Lezana also noted the mosquitoes have adapted to living in Mexico at
altitudes up to 1,850 meters (6,105 feet) above sea level - at least
350 meters (1,155 feet) higher than previously recorded.