Perilous
Times
High food prices threaten poorest: World Bank
By Veronica Smith | AFP News
Food prices near record peaks and volatility in commodity markets
are driving the lives of the world's poorest people to the edge of
survival, the World Bank warned Monday.
Global food prices in July were 33 percent higher than a year ago,
while oil prices were up 45 percent, driving up the price of
fertilizers, the development lender said in a quarterly report.
"Persistently high food prices and low food stocks indicate that
we're still in the danger zone, with the most vulnerable people
the least able to cope," World Bank president Robert Zoellick said
in a statement.
"Vigilance is vital given the uncertainties and volatility that
exists today. There is no cushion."
According to the bank's latest Food Price Watch report, prices
that are now near the record highs of 2008 have been a major
contributor to the emergency in the Horn of Africa.
Over the last three months, reportedly 29,000 children under five
have died in Somalia and 600,000 children in the region remain at
risk in the crisis threatening the lives of more than 12 million
people, the World Bank said.
"Nowhere are high food prices, poverty and instability combining
to produce tragic suffering more than in the Horn of Africa,"
Zoellick said, noting the bank was stepping up short-term help
through safety nets to the poor and the vulnerable in places like
Kenya and Ethiopia.
The 187-nation lender said it was providing $686 million to save
lives, improve social protection, and spur economic recovery and
drought resilience for people in the Horn of Africa.
Zoellick, who has repeatedly urged the Group of 20 major economies
this year to make the food crisis a top priority, said more funds
were urgently needed for the region.
Of the total resources committed so far -- $1.03 billion -- $870
million have been assigned to emergency efforts, with the
remainder dedicated to longer-term objectives.
An estimated additional $1.45 billion is needed, the bank said.
"The global food prices that continue to be high and the Horn of
Africa humanitarian disaster have demonstrated the urgency for
tackling long-term and structural factors that contribute to food
insecurity for the vulnerable, keeping in mind the increased risk
of recurring droughts because of climate change," the report said.
The World Bank highlighted volatility in food prices, pointing to
an 11 percent rise in rice prices between May and July following a
general decline since February.
Domestic food prices continued to fluctuate widely across the
globe, it said. The annual price changes in maize in the 12 months
up to June 2011, for example, ranged from increases of 100 percent
or more in Kampala, Mogadishu, and Kigali markets to reductions of
19 percent in Port-au-Prince and Mexico City.
And rising food prices have been major drivers of general
inflation in a number of countries.
In China, the prices of pork, shrimp and fish rose sharply in the
recent quarter, leaving food price inflation at 14.6 percent in
June over a year earlier.
In Vietnam, food price inflation was up 30.6 percent, due to
locally produced food items such as meat and vegetables.
"However, inflation in these countries is expected to moderate in
the near future as local supply improves and assuming monetary
policy is tightened to address macroeconomic vulnerabilities," the
bank said.