Plagues, Pestilences and Diseases
Australia: Fourth baby dies of whooping cough Epidemic
* By Danny Rose
* From: AAP
* September 17, 2010 5:38PM
THE death of another baby in Australia's slow-moving whooping cough
epidemic underscores the importance of broad immunisation coverage, an
expert says.
The five-week-old boy died in the intensive care ward of an Adelaide
hospital earlier this week, and Professor Peter McIntyre said this was
the fourth child death in a pertussis outbreak which started in 2008.
The infant contracted the bacterial lung infection when he was too
young to receive the whooping cough vaccine, which can be administered
after a child is six weeks old.
"Babies too young to be immunised can only be protected by the highest
possible levels of protection among those in contact with them," said
Prof McIntyre, who is director of the National Centre for Immunisation
Research & Surveillance at The Children's Hospital at Westmead in
Sydney.
He said it was particularly important to ensure they were safe from
infection via family members, for whom vaccine is available and in many
states free.
Australia recorded a surge in whooping cough cases mostly on the
eastern seaboard in 2008-09, and Professor McIntyre said the wave of
infection was now arriving "later in many other parts of Australia".
While a tragedy for all families involved, he said the ongoing epidemic
was not of the scope of a national whooping cough outbreak in 1996-97,
when nine children died.
"Although any child death is a tragedy, we have half the number of
pertussis deaths in the most recent epidemic despite an increase in the
child population, and in the ability to detect (and) diagnose pertussis
as the cause," Prof McIntyre said.
Prof McIntyre said recent improvements in the test for whooping cough
had led to more cases being formally diagnosed, and so the caseload
could be "under-recognised" before this decade.
He said work was under way to test the efficacy of giving the whooping
cough vaccine to children at birth, to close the window of
vulnerability.
"The other important issue is to ensure that, during a pertussis
epidemic, there is a high level of awareness amongst doctors of
whooping cough as a diagnostic possibility among infants too young to
be immunised," Prof McIntyre said said.
"On the part of parents, there needs to be an awareness of the
importance of keeping their young babies away from individuals with
cough or other respiratory symptoms."
Read more:
http://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/fourth-baby-dies-of-whooping-cough/story-e6frfku0-1225925534708#ixzz0zondpSpc