Perilous Times
Russian Inflation Rate Accelerates on Rising Food Costs
By Maria Levitov - Oct 4, 2010 7:48 AM PT
Russia’s annual inflation accelerated for a second straight month after
the country’s worst drought in at least half a century hobbled
agricultural output.
Prices rose 7 percent from a year earlier, compared with 6.1 percent in
August, the Federal Statistics Service said today in an e-mailed
statement. Consumer prices advanced 0.8 percent from the previous
month, after rising 0.6 percent in July. Both figures matched the
median estimates in a Bloomberg survey of 15 economists.
“Inflationary pressures intensified in September,” driven by food and
metals costs, HSBC Holdings Plc said Oct. 1, citing data compiled by
Markit Economics. “Manufacturing growth moderates, while price growth
accelerates,” raising the question of whether Russia is heading for
“stagflation,” the bank said in a statement.
Russia faces an “acute” grain shortage after record heat triggered crop
losses, even with a government-imposed ban on grain exports, according
to the Moscow-based researcher SovEcon. Rising food prices may push the
inflation rate to 8 percent by year-end, central bank chief Sergey
Ignatiev said Sept. 24.
The central bank left its main interest rates unchanged on Sept. 28,
saying “inflationary risks, shaped by monetary conditions, are at an
acceptable level.”
Bank Rossii will continue monitoring “inflationary processes,” the
central bank said in a statement. “Signs of unstable economic growth
remain.”
Non-Food Prices
Russia’s manufacturing expansion slowed in September to the weakest
pace since March as international demand fell and new export business
declined, according to HSBC’s Purchasing Managers’ Index.
Producer prices, an early indicator of inflation, jumped a monthly 3.3
percent in August, according to the statistics office.
Food prices rose an annual 8.7 percent in September, including a 31
percent jump in cereals and legumes, the Federal Statistics Office said
today. Non-food prices rose 4.4 percent.
“Stable inflation outside the food sector will allow Bank Rossii to
delay the monetary policy tightening cycle,” Maxim Oreshkin, chief
strategist for Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States at
Credit Agricole SA, said in an e-mailed note today.