Great Earthquakes In Diverse Places
Millions in Calif., Ariz., Mexico feel 7.2 quake
By MARIANELA JIMENEZ and CHRISTOPHER WEBER
The Associated Press
Monday, April 5, 2010; 12:24 AM
TIJUANA, Mexico -- One of the strongest earthquakes to hit Southern
California in decades shook tens of millions of people in two countries
and three states on Sunday, swaying buildings from Los Angeles to
Phoenix to Tijuana. At least one person in Mexico was killed and others
were feared trapped in their homes.
The 7.2-magnitude quake struck at 3:40 p.m. PDT, about 38 miles (60
kms) southeast of the border city of Mexicali, Mexico, according to the
U.S. Geological Survey. It had a shallow depth of 10 kilometers (6
miles). Three aftershocks of magnitudes 5.1, 4.5 and 4.3 followed
within the hour.
"It sounds like it's felt by at least 20 million people at this point,"
USGS seismologist Lucy Jones said. "Most of Southern California felt
this earthquake."
The earthquake was felt the hardest in Mexicali, a bustling commerce
center along the border.
Baja California state Civil Protection Director Alfredo Escobedo said a
man was killed when his home collapsed just outside of Mexicali, and
that there were reports of more people trapped in homes in the area.
Rescue teams with dogs and digging equipment were rushing to the city
from nearby Tijuana, but a landslide along that highway was slowing
traffic.
All 300 patients had to be evacuated from the Mexicali General Hospital
to other clinics because the building had no electricity or water,
Escobedo said. Blackouts were widespread throughout the city and
telephone communication was patchy.
The parking garage at Mexicali's city hall also collapsed, Escobedo
said, but no one there was hurt.
As darkness fell there were growing reports of damage on the U.S. side
of the border in Calexico, a city of about 27,000, but no injuries.
"We have some substantial damage here in our older section of
Calexico," Fire Chief Peter Mercado told KABC-TV Los Angeles. "We have
a few buildings that have sustained some structural damage, broken
windows."
Some gas lines were leaking and parts of the water system were damaged,
he said.
Law enforcement vehicles guarded downtown streets in Calexico on Sunday
night. Scattered windows were shattered and bricks and plaster had
fallen from some buildings.
Rosendo Garcia, 44, said he was driving his daughter home from work
when the quake struck.
"It felt like I was in a canoe in the middle of the ocean," he said.
He said homes in his trailer park were seriously damaged, including one
that was knocked off its foundation
His wife, Elvia Garcia, 47, said her refrigerator door flew open and
the food fell out. Her TV and computer crashed to the ground. All the
plates were broken.
"It was tremendous," she said.
The Fire Department responded to several calls to transport sick and
elderly people to hospitals because of power outages and gas problems,
and a senior home called firefighters to remove elderly people from
upper floors because of fear of damage.
Lights shattered, ceiling tiles fell and shelves collapsed at a Subway
sandwich restaurant in Calexico, said manager Rosie Arellano.
"Everything is shut down, the whole town," Arellano said. "All the stop
lights and the street lights are out. We have no power."
More than 100 miles (160 kms) west of the epicenter, San Diego's
Sheraton Hotel and Marina was briefly evacuated after minor cracks were
discovered in the floors, said Fire-Rescue Department spokesman Maurice
Luque. All guests were allowed to return.
Susan Warmbier was putting away her groceries in the San Diego suburb
of Chula Vista when her husband asked, "Is the house moving?"
"We turned and we looked at the house, and it was actually moving. You
could see it slightly moving left to right," she said.
A heavy chandelier in the couple's dining room "was just swaying like
someone had just jumped from it," she said. There was no sound from the
quake itself, but she added, "All of the dogs in the neighborhood were
just barking crazy."
Elsewhere in San Diego, there were reports of shattered windows, broken
pipes and water main breaks in private buildings, but no reports of
injuries, San Diego Fire-Rescue Department spokesman Maurice Luque
said. Coronado Bridge over San Diego Bay was briefly closed by the
California Highway Patrol as a precaution.
Across the border in Tijuana, Mexico, the quake caused buildings to
sway and knocked out power in some areas. Families celebrating Easter
ran out of their homes, with children screaming and crying.
"I grabbed my children and said, 'Let's go outside, hurry, hurry!'"
said Elizabeth Alvarez, 54, who said she was just getting ready to
leave her house with her kids in an eastern Tijuana neighborhood when
the quake hit.
No tsunami warning was issued, but hundreds of people on Tijuana's
crowded beach feared the worst and fled when they felt the ground
shake, said Capt. Juan Manuel Hernandez, the city fire department's
chief of aquatic rescue. The beach filled up again within an hour.
The quake was centered in an area has been seismically active lately
but until Sunday the earthquakes had been largely of around
magnitude-3.0.
The main quake was initially reported as magnitude-6.9. The updated
magnitude was still an estimate, but if it holds it would be
California's largest temblor since the 7.3-magnitude Landers quake hit
in 1992, Jones said. There were at least two other 7.2-magnitude quakes
in the last 20 years.
The main quake was felt hundreds of miles away in Phoenix, where
residents rarely feel the earth shake.
Jacqueline Land said her king-sized bed in her second-floor
Phoenix-area apartment felt like a boat gently swaying on the ocean.
"I thought to myself, 'That can't be an earthquake. I'm in Arizona,'"
the Northern California native said.
Mike Wong, who works at a journalism school in downtown Phoenix, said
he was in his second-floor office when he heard "cracking sounds, like
Rice Krispies," and felt the building sway. He said the swaying lasted
for "just a few seconds," and he didn't notice any damage.
The quake was felt in the fire and medical dispatch center in downtown
Las Vegas, but there were no reports of damage or injuries, according
to Tim Szymanski, a spokesman for Las Vegas Fire and Rescue.
Strong shaking was reported across much of Southern California. The
earthquake rattled buildings on the west side of Los Angeles and in the
San Fernando Valley, interrupting Easter dinners. Some stalled
elevators were reported, water sloshed out of swimming pools and wine
jiggled in glasses.
Power outages were rare, and mostly brief. Most of the 3,000 customers
who lost power in southwestern Arizona, and the more than 5,000 who
went dark in Southern California, regained power within minutes,
utility officials said.
Clint Norred, a spokesman for the Yuma, Ariz., Police Department, said
the quake was very strong there but he'd heard no reports of injuries
or major damage. "In my house, it knocked a couple of things off the
wall," he said.
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Christopher Weber reported from Los Angeles. Associated Press Writers
Andrew Dalton and John Antczak in Los Angeles, John S. Marshall in San
Francisco, and Matt Reed and Katie Oyan in Phoenix contributed, Elliot
Spagat in Calexico and Sue Major Holmes in Albuquerque, N.M.,
contributed to this report.