Perilous Times and Climate Change
Wildfires rage in four Bolivian states; emergency declared
By the CNN Wire Staff
August 19, 2010 -- Updated 1717 GMT (0117 HKT)
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
* NEW: Visibility under a mile in some areas; 28 of 39 Bolivian
airports reported closed
* More than 3.7 million acres have burned in recent weeks,
officials said
* The fires have been started by farmers and herders wanting to
clear land
* Dense smoke has closed at least one airport and affected
residents' health
(CNN) -- A state of emergency has been declared in Bolivia's Santa Cruz
state, one of four states in the nation battling wildfires, the
state-run news agency reported.
The fires have burned more than 3.7 milion acres (1.5 million hectares)
in the past few weeks and are advancing "dangerously" in four of the
nation's nine states, the government's ABI news service said Wednesday.
In addition to Santa Cruz, the fires are burning large segments of
Pando, Beni and La Paz states. The flames are fanned by high wind gusts
and arid conditions caused by drought, officials said.
More than 50 homes have been destroyed, the Ministry of Environment and
Water said Thursday.
Dense smoke from the out-of-control fires has led to the closureof 28
of the nation's 39 airports, said CNN affiliate Unitel TV. Visibility
in some areas was less than a mile, officials said.
The smoke, which makes it hard to breathe and stings the eyes, also has
affected the health of some residents, officials said.
President Evo Morales said at a news conference Thursday that Bolivia
does not have helicopters, airplanes or other special equipment to
combat the blazes.
The fires have been started by farmers clearing land so they can plant
their crops. Livestock herders also typically clear brush and trees
from land by burning foliage.
The environment and water ministry asked the farmers and herders
Thursday to stop the yearly practice.