Plagues, Pestilences and Diseases
Salmonella hunt homes in on feed sources in 500 million egg recall
FDA officials said Thursday that investigators found salmonella in
chicken feed at two Iowa farms linked to the recent egg recall.
HOW TO CHECK EGGS
Eggs affected by the recall are sold under the following brands:
Albertson, Boomsma's, Dutch Farms, Farm Fresh, Hillandale, Kemps,
Lucerne, Lund, Mountain Dairy, Ralph's, Shoreland, Sunshine and
Trafficanda.
The eggs are in cartons from plant numbers 1026, 1413 and 1946, with
dates ranging from 136 to 225. Dates and codes can be found stamped on
the end of the egg carton. The plant number begins with P, then the
number. The date follows the plant number. For example: P-1946 223.
By Elizabeth Weise and Phillip Brasher, USA TODAY
Federal and state investigators have found salmonella enteritidis in
two barns at Wright County Egg in Iowa and two positive samples of feed
given to young hens at both Wright County and Hillandale Farms.
The egg producers are at the heart of an outbreak that has sickened as
many as 1,470 people and led to the recall of more than half a billion
eggs.
Food and Drug Administration officials described their findings in a
Thursday briefing, but acknowledged questions remain.
The FDA tested both the feed as a whole and its ingredients separately.
One of the positive samples was in the chicken feed and the other was
in bone meal used as an ingredient in the feed, says Sherri McGarry,
emergency coordinator with the FDA's Center for Food Safety and Applied
Nutrition. The feed doesn't appear to have gone to any other farms.
The feed came from Quality Egg, owned by the family that owns Wright
County Egg. Quality Egg provided feed not only to Wright County Egg,
but sold feed and pullets (hens not yet laying) to a separate egg
producer, Hillandale Farms, officials say.
"The feed mill is part of the Wright County Egg production facility,"
says Jeff Farrar, associate commissioner for food protection with the
FDA's Office of Foods. "We don't know if the feed ingredients came to
the facility contaminated or if the feed was contaminated at the
facility. That's part of our ongoing investigation."
Feed could be infected via multiple routes, including rodents, insects
or even workers' clothing, he says.
Companies are responsible for testing feed to ensure it is a safe
product, says Daniel McChesney, director of the Office of Surveillance
at the FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine.
Feed mills normally are regulated by the FDA and by state agencies, and
inspectors would look for rodent control and other sanitation measures.
However, this mill was exempt from inspection because it was the
company's own, says Dustin Vande Hoef, a spokesman for the Iowa
Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship.
It's important to note that infected feed doesn't necessarily mean that
the feed is the original source of the infection, says Joshua
Sharfstein, deputy commissioner of the FDA.
"I don't want anybody to think that there's an off-site feed
manufacturer that caused this," Sharfstein says. The FDA doesn't know
that yet, he says.
An Energy and Commerce subcommittee in the House of Representatives
plans to hold a hearing on the recall Sept. 14 and has invited the
owners of Wright County Egg and Hillandale Farm0s to testify.