Perilous
Times
Col Gaddafi fires scud missiles at rebel territory as Nato
braces itself for final violent showdown
Col Muammar Gaddafi's Libyan government appeared to be preparing
for a last violent final showdown after it emerged that his
beleaguered regime had fired a Scud missile at rebel territory as
opposition forces closed in on Tripoli.
By Damien McElroy, Zintan, Richard Spencer, Middle East
Correspondent
9:00PM BST 15 Aug 2011
The rebels were attempting to identify the trajectory of the
missiles which was fired from Col Gaddafi's stronghold of Sirte
even as his envoys headed for new talks with the opposition and a
United Nations special envoy in Tunisia.
Despite rumours that he is preparing to flee, the opposition fear
Col Gaddafi is preparing a desperate last stand in Tripoli and
towns still loyal to him in the face of recent rebel advances on
two fronts which has cut off his crucial supply routes.
In the early hours of Monday morning, the defiant Libyan leader
addressed his people, calling on them to take up arms and "defend
their fatherland" and predicting a swift end for "the rats" and
the "coloniser" - the rebels and Nato.
But in a further sign of his weakening position, his deputy
interior minister, said to be a long-time devoted loyalist, then
apparently defected. Nasser al-Mabrouk Abdullah arrived in the
Egyptian capital Cairo with nine members of his family claiming he
was taking a holiday.
The launch of the ballistic Scud missile, which has a range of
more than 200 miles, was detected by a US Aegis destroyer in the
Mediterranean on Sunday, officials told The Daily Telegraph.
The regime is thought to possess more than 100 of the Scud B
variant missiles. It agreed to destroy them in a deal to end
sanctions a decade ago, but rows over their replacement mean the
systems remain intact.
Although military planners believe that the majority of the
missiles were taken out in recent air strikes, several mobile
brigades are thought still to exist.
The missile fired may have been targeting rebel troop formations
around Ajdabiyah, a key junction town seized from the regime
earlier this year and home to the advance military headquarters of
the rebels. It is believed the missile landed in the desert.
"That it didn't hit anything or kill anyone is not the point. It's
a weapon of mass destruction that Col Gaddafi is willing to train
on his own people," said one Western official.
Sirte, which was Col Gaddafi's birthplace and lies between
Misurata and the rebels' eastern front line in Brega, is a
potential site for a last stand if Tripoli comes under attack.
While consolidating their hold on most residential parts of Brega,
the rebels are also now just 30 miles from Tripoli to the west,
having taken part of the town of Zawiyah, and 50 miles to the
south, after claiming to have taken the garrison town of Gharyan.
From Sirte, the regime could still move Scuds through the desert
to target the main rebel strongholds such as Misurata and Zintan.
Col Gaddafi has a history of using Scud missiles to lash back at
attacks.
The missiles were fired at the southern Italian island of
Lampedusa after the 1986 bombing of Tripoli by President Ronald
Reagan.
Western officials pointed to the seizure by rebels of much of
Zawiyah at the weekend and the apparent defection of Nasser
al-Mabrouk Abdullah as a sign of Col Gaddafi's weakening position.
Mr Abdullah was appointed a minister in June, part of a reshuffle
following earlier defections.
He had been director of intelligence and was interior minister
until 2006, when the shooting dead of 11 Islamist protesters
outside the Italian embassy was deemed "disproportionate use of
force" even for Libya and he was sacked.
Nevertheless, he remained among the most hardline loyalists of the
Gaddafi apparatus.
Meanwhile, Libyan loyalists and rebels met yesterday as efforts to
negotiate an end to the conflict intensified.
They was also some confusion about the presence of a UN envoy
holding a meeting in Tunis over the coming days. Libyan government
and opposition representatives have reportedly been meeting in a
Tunisian hotel, but a regime spokesman continued to rule out any
negotiated departure for the Libyan leader.
Col Gaddafi himself gave a live broadcast in the early hours of
yesterday morning by telephone, defiantly predicting victory over
the "rats".
"The Libyan people will remain and the revolution will remain," he
shouted.
"Be prepared, go forth, get your weapons, to liberate Libya inch
by inch from the traitors and from NATO."
His troops continued to put up resistance in Zawiyah after the
attack that dislodged them from the south of the town, including
the main road from Tripoli to the western border with Tunisia, on
Saturday. Rebels claimed to have control of 80 per cent of the
city of 300,000 people, but admitted that government snipers were
still inflicting serious casualties.
Doctors in the rebel garrison town of Zintan said that they had
treated dozens of men injured in the fighting. Fourteen men were
killed on Sunday alone.
"We are treating many wounded in the battle, they have gunshot
wounds from snipers mainly," said a urologist who had flown in
from Qatar to treat casualties.