Perilous
Times
Gadhafi's wife and 3 children flee to neighbouring Algeria
as regime crumbles
By Ben Hubbard, The Associated Press | The Canadian Press
TRIPOLI, Libya - Moammar Gadhafi's wife and three of his children
fled Libya to neighbouring Algeria on Monday, firm evidence that
the longtime leader has lost his grip on the country.
There was no indication that Gadhafi himself or his son and
one-time heir apparent Seif al-Islam had left the country,
however, something that the rebels worry will stoke more violence.
The rebels also said Monday that one of Gadhafi's other sons,
military commander Khamis, might have been killed in battle.
The Algerian Foreign Ministry said in a statement that Gadhafi's
wife Safia, his sons Hannibal and Mohammed, and his daughter Aisha
entered the country across the land border. It said Algerian
authorities have informed the United Nations Secretary General,
the president of the U.N. Security Council, and the head of the
Libyan rebels transitional leadership council.
Ahmed Jibril, an aide to rebel National Transitional Council head
Mustafa Abdul-Jalil, said officials would "demand that Algerian
authorities hand them over to Libya to be tried before Libyan
courts."
Ahmed Bani, military spokesman of the council, said he was not
surprised to hear Algeria had welcomed Gadhafi's relatives.
Throughout the six-month Libyan uprising, rebels have accused
Algeria of providing Gadhafi with mercenaries to repress the
revolt.
Over the weekend, the Egyptian news agency MENA, quoting
unidentified rebel fighters, had reported that six armoured
Mercedes sedans, possibly carrying Gadhafi's sons or other top
regime figures, had crossed the border at the southwestern Libyan
town of Ghadamis into Algeria. Algeria's Foreign Ministry had
denied that report.
Rebel leaders have started to set up a new government in the
capital Tripoli after their fighters drove Gadhafi's defenders out
over the past week. Gadhafi's whereabouts are stilll unknown,
however, and people close to him have claimed he is still in the
country and leading a fight to hold onto power.
"Gadhafi is still capable of doing something awful in the last
moments," rebel leader Abdul-Jalil told NATO officials earlier
Monday in Qatar.
The focus of concern is Gadhafi's hometown of Sirte, his last
major stronghold in the country. The town, 250 miles east of
Tripoli, is heavily militarized and shows no signs yet of
surrendering even though rebels say they are trying to negotiate a
bloodless takeover.
There was some fighting Monday on the eastern and western
approaches to Sirte. Some have speculated that Gadhafi and other
senior regime figures may have fled there.
A NATO officer, who asked not to be identified because of alliance
rules, said there was fighting 30 miles (50 kilometres) east of
Sirte. He said there are still clashes around Sirte, Bani Walid
south of Misrata and Sebha further south.
The rebels asked NATO Monday to keep up pressure on remnants of
Gadhafi's regime.
"Even after the fighting ends, we still need logistical and
military support from NATO," Abdul-Jalil said in Qatar. NATO has
been bombing Gadhafi's forces since March under a United Nations
mandate to protect Libyan civilians.
In other developments, the chairman of the African Union on Monday
accused Libyan rebels of indiscriminately killing black people
because they have confused innocent migrant workers with Gadhafi's
mercenaries. Jean Ping, speaking to reporters in Ethiopia, added
this is one of the reasons the AU is refusing to recognize the
National Transitional Council as Libya's interim government.
Ping did not elaborate his charges, which are much stronger than
any that have been levied at the rebels by international rights
groups. The groups have, however, expressed concern about beatings
and detentions of immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa.
Gadhafi had recruited fighters from further south on the
continent, but many sub-Saharan Africans are in the country as
labourers.
National Transitional Council spokesman Abdel-Hafiz Ghoga denied
the AU claims.
"These allegations have been made during the early days of the
revolution. This never took place."
African leaders' skepticism about the rebels has led to questions
about those who received money and arms from Gadhafi in past
decades were now repaying him with support. African leaders have
insisted they simply do not support regime change by force.
Survivors and human rights groups have said Gadhafi loyalists
retreating from Tripoli after decades of brutal rule killed scores
of detainees and arbitrarily shot civilians over the past week.
Council spokesman Ghoga said his representatives have collected
names in cities rebels have liberated, resulting in a list of some
50,000 people rounded up by the Gadhafi regime since the uprising
began six months ago. He said rebels freed 10,000 from prisons,
leaving at least 40,000 unaccounted for.
In the capital, members of the National Transitional Council
announced further steps to becoming an effective government.
Suleiman Mahmoud al-Obeidi, the rebels' deputy military chief,
announced the formation of a 17-member committee to represent the
30 or local military councils he said had been set up in the
country's west.
The war was fought by disparate, local groups with only loose
co-ordination. Bringing all local councils and rebel brigades
under the council's leadership remains a challenge.
France said Monday it was dispatching a team of diplomats to
reopen the French embassy there and see how France can aid the
city. The European Union also was seizing a foothold in Tripoli.
Kristalina Georgieva, European commissioner for international aid,
said Monday the EU has opened a humanitarian office to help
distribute medical and other emergency aid in the Libyan capital.