Plagues, Pestilences and Diseases
18 US. states affected by salmonella-related egg recall
By the CNN Wire Staff
August 25, 2010 3:19 a.m. EDT
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
* NEW: Michigan is added to the list of states facing recall
* About 1,300 cases of salmonella are linked to eggs
* Inspections continue, but no further recalls expected, FDA says
* The head of the National Black Farmers Association says more
inspections were needed
(CNN) -- Eighteen states are now affected by a national egg recall
after Michigan joined the ranks, and the issue will likely be addressed
Wednesday by the director of the CDC.
The Michigan Department of Agriculture said Tuesday that eggs
associated with the recall have been distributed in the state.
Meanwhile, Thomas R. Frieden, the director of Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, is slated to address the Atlanta Press Club on
Wednesday and is likely to address the issue.
As the federal government investigates the egg recall and the related
salmonella outbreak that it says has sickened about 1,300 Americans,
the regulatory process is coming under scrutiny from the agencies
responsible and people affected by the food safety crisis.
Bill Marler, who represents 35 families whose members contracted
salmonella, said on Tuesday that "one of the things about civil
litigation and what I do is we fill in where the government has failed.
And even [Food and Drug Administration] Commissioner [Margaret] Hamburg
yesterday certainly admitted that the FDA and USDA didn't have the
resources to do the kind of inspection on this plant. And many times we
have to come in, sometimes lawyers, sometimes the media, to shine the
light on the problems and to try to get it corrected."
Speaking on a conference call with reporters Monday afternoon, Hamburg
said federal regulations that took effect in July could have prevented
the recall.
The new regulations went into effect July 9, requiring egg producers
with more than 3,000 hens to take measures designed to prevent the
spread of salmonella. The current outbreak began in May and was traced
to two Iowa farms, according to the FDA.
One of them, Wright County Egg, has recalled 380 million eggs; the
other, Hillandale Farms, recalled 170 million eggs.
"We believe that had these rules been in place at an earlier time, it
would have very likely enabled us to identify the problems on this farm
before this kind of outbreak occurred," Hamburg said.
While FDA inspectors typically didn't inspect farms until after an
outbreak of illness, Jeff Farrar, the associate commissioner for food
safety at the Food and Drug Administration, said under the new rule,
"We will be beginning routine inspections of egg farms throughout the
United States."
Food safety regulators don't expect any more recalls after last week's
withdrawal of about 550 million eggs from the U.S. market, but
inspections are still going on.
Farrar would not release details of the inspections, which also involve
a third operation that supplied the two egg producers, but the results
could be released later this week, he said.
John Boyd Jr., the founder and president of the National Black Farmers
Association, said the action is too little, too late.
"The bottom line here is there should have been more inspections before
the outbreak. I know Congress is looking at a bill
passing...legislation to bring more enforcement," said Boyd, who said
he's been a poultry farmer for 14 years.
Supporters of a long-stalled bill to bolster the safety of the nation's
food supply are hoping the egg-linked salmonella outbreak will give
them momentum to pass their bill in the Senate as early as next month.
The bipartisan bill would give new powers and resources to the FDA to
crack down on risky food suppliers in the United States and abroad. For
instance, in the current situation, the FDA could quickly order direct
recalls of suspected eggs instead of relying on voluntary recalls by
the manufacturers.
The bill aims to increase the number of inspections at U.S. and foreign
facilities and improve the FDA's surveillance of food-borne illnesses.
It would boost the agency's ability to track suspected foods and remove
them from stores more quickly.
In addition to allowing the FDA to recall tainted foods, the bill
grants the agency the ability to shut down a plant if there is
"reasonable probability that food from the facility will cause serious
adverse health consequences or death," according to a Senate summary of
the bill.
The measure is likely to gain broad support from Democrats and
Republicans. A bipartisan group of senators reached an agreement on a
final compromise earlier this month, several Senate aides from both
sides of the aisle said Monday.
Democratic leaders are trying to schedule a vote in the next several
weeks, sometime before the mid-term elections, Democratic aides said.
If the Senate passes the bill, it will have to be melded with the
somewhat different House bill.
While the recall involves hundreds of millions of eggs, they represent
less than 1 percent of the 80 billion eggs produced in the United
States each year, said Krista Eberle, director of the food safety
program at the Egg Safety Center, a trade association entity.
CNN Congressional Producer Ted Barrett contributed to this report