Perilous
Times
Eurozone ministers fail to create �1 trillion bail-out fund
Eurozone finance ministers have failed to sanction measures to
create the bloc's crucial �1 trillion bail-out fund � despite
warnings that Europe is dangerously ill-equipped to cope with the
financial and economic crisis enveloping Italy.
By Louise Armitstead, Chief business correspondent
10:00PM GMT 07 Nov 2011
The Telegraph UK
Despite publishing a more detailed mandate following a summit in
Brussels, the Eurogroup delayed agreeing specifics on how to
leverage the �440bn European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF),
risking further market turmoil ahead of votes on Tuesday that
could topple Silvio Berlusconi's government.
The EFSF also pushed ahead with a 10-year bond auction which it
had put off from last week because of lack of demand. The fund,
which is supposed to be the eurozone's key weapon against the debt
crisis, managed to raise �3bn but only after having to pay record
returns to entice investors.
Joachim Fels of Morgan Stanley said: "The leveraged EFSF may still
turn into a bazooka but so far it looks more like a water pistol."
The fund is hampered by uncertainty over Greece's bail-out and
eurozone membership. The country is expected to announce the new
head of its interim Government on Tuesday.
Italian government bond yields hit 14-year highs, crossing the
threshold economists say is unsustainable for the country's �1.9
trillion debt pile. The yield on 10-year bonds soared to 6.68pc at
one point, leading to frantic speculation that Italy will require
an international bail-out.
The Italian parliament will vote today to ratify the 2010 state
accounts and a raft of austerity measures which will also serve as
a vote of confidence in Mr Berlusconi.
The Italian premier denied reports he was set to resign. However,
rumours of his departure pushed the Milan stockmarket up more than
2pc and pulled bond yields down. Analysts said Italy has a
"Berlusconi problem, not a financing problem".
After a choppy day on European bourses, the Italian market closed
up 1.3pc while the Germany's DAX and France's CAC each fell 0.6pc.
In London the FTSE 100 ended off 0.3pc.
Wolfgang Schauble, Germany's finance minister, said it was vital
Rome approved mooted austerity measures. He told reporters: "Italy
has to stick to what has been announced. If Italy will deliver,
will reduce its debt, there is no problem."
Christine Lagarde warned the crisis was in a "dangerous" phase
that is threatening the wider global economy. Speaking in Moscow,
the International Monetary Fund chief said: "The economy in
general is in a dangerous and uncertain phase. There is clearly a
darkening outlook, rising risks. If the storm strengthens further
in the euro area, emerging Europe as its closest neighbour would
be severely hit."
Prime Minister David Cameron insisted Britain would not become
embroiled in the bail-outs. He told the House of Commons the G20
had a clear message: "Sort yourselves out and then we will help,
not the other way round."
But a document prepared for the Eurogroup suggested the European
Investment Bank (EIB) could provide up to �74bn of lending support
over two years to continental banks. The UK is the EIB's biggest
shareholder.
In addition, Fathom Consulting warned a disorderly default in the
eurozone would trigger a recession requiring an extra �1 trillion
of additional quantitative easing in the UK to keep to inflation
targets.
George Osborne attended a meeting of "euro-outs" last night. The
Chancellor is trying to drum up opposition to the financial
transaction tax that Germany plans to push in today's meeting of
EU finance ministers. The Eurogroup set another meeting for
November 17. Failure to produce decisions may result in another
G20 summit before Christmas.