Perilous
Times and Climate Change
Raging Minnesota wildfire spreads to 100,000 acres
By David Bailey
MINNEAPOLIS | Wed Sep 14, 2011 3:11pm EDT
MINNEAPOLIS (Reuters) - An out of control wildfire has charred
100,000 acres of a northeastern Minnesota wilderness area popular
for canoeing and camping, though cooler temperatures and some rain
slowed its growth on Wednesday.
The new estimate of the scope of the fire's unprecedented growth
from Monday to Tuesday came after a U.S. Forest Service flyover
Tuesday afternoon gave a better view through the smoke, forest
service spokeswoman Lisa Radosevich-Craig said.
"There was so much smoke that they couldn't get a good parameter
of the fire line," Radosevich-Craig said.
The massive fire, now the biggest in the recent history in the
Boundary Waters Canoe Area wilderness, left a smoke trail
extending hundreds of miles to the southeast and prompted air
quality warnings in Milwaukee and Chicago.
Radosevich-Craig said the fire had grown minimally since the big
burst and minimal growth was expected on Wednesday. The fire has
forced officials to clear 36 homes and warn residents to be ready
to leave up to 100 others if it spreads more.
"They are being told be ready to go, gather your photos, gather
your important papers, know where things are, but there are no
evacuations that are expected for today or tomorrow,"
Radosevich-Craig said on Wednesday.
Cooler temperatures, a touch of rain overnight of about 0.1 inch
that raised humidity slowed the spread of the fire, but some
pockets may not be extinguished before winter snows that typically
come in November, she said.
Carol Christenson, warning coordination meteorologist with the
National Weather Service in Duluth, Minnesota, said winds were
still breezy in the fire region on Wednesday, but were expected to
diminish later Wednesday and Thursday.
"For the next few days we do expect winds to be a lot less,"
Christenson said.
Winds were still gusting from the northwest at up to 20 miles per
hour on Wednesday, but were forecast to be 5 mph from the west on
Thursday, she said. There were a few showers in the area on
Wednesday and even a report of sleet, she said.
More than 230 firefighters are battling the blaze and another 200
are expected to reach the area today and Thursday,
Radosevich-Craig said. Airplanes from Canada and four Minnesota
National Guard "Blackhawk" helicopters have joined the fight.
Authorities were air-dropping equipment and water on the fire to
slow its spread and cool it down so firefighters can enter,
Radosevich-Craig said. On Tuesday, they focused in part on its
origin, she said.
Known as the Pagami Creek Fire, the blaze started from a lightning
strike on August 18 about 14 miles east of Ely, Minnesota, growing
very slowly until strong winds and very dry conditions ignited a
broad spread to the east on Monday.
More than 100 campers and hikers were cleared from the area over
the weekend, some by float plane, and many wilderness entry points
and roads have been shut down.
The fire is now the biggest by acreage in recent memory in the
Boundary Waters. The Ham Lake Fire four years ago burned about
70,000 acres in the United States and Canada along the
Minnesota-Ontario border.
Minnesota has seen much larger wildfires, including one that
burned 1 million acres in the Red Lake area in the north central
part of the state in the 1930s and a 350,000 acre fire around
Hinckley south of Duluth in the 1890s.
(Editing by Greg McCune)