Plagues, Pestilences and Diseases
Cholera and other diseases confirmed in Pakistani flood disaster
By NAHAL TOOSI and MUNIR AHMED
The Associated Press
Saturday, August 14, 2010; 2:16 AM
ISLAMABAD -- A case of the deadly, waterborne disease cholera has been
confirmed in Pakistan's flood-ravaged northwest, and aid workers expect
it is not isolated, the U.N. said Saturday. The chilling discovery
underscores the latest threat to the millions whose lives have been
disrupted by the crisis and came as new flood surges hit the south.
Pakistan toned down its usually festive Independence Day celebrations
Saturday in light of the flooding disaster, which has battered its
economy and undermined its political stability at a time when the
United States needs its steadfast cooperation against Islamist
extremism.
The colorful, fireworks-heavy ceremony normally held at the presidency
at midnight Aug. 14, the anniversary of Pakistan's creation and
independence from Britain in 1947, was canceled. But Prime Minister
Yousuf Raza Gilani participated in a somber flag-raising in the
morning, and TV channels broadcast stories about the South Asian
country's early years.
Government leaders were expected to spend much of the day visiting
flood victims. U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon also was expected to
visit sometime soon, possibly over the weekend.
Around 1,500 people have died in the floods, which have affected
directly or indirectly 14 million people. Aid workers have warned that
diseases spread in the aftermath could raise the death toll.
One case of cholera had been fully confirmed in Mingora, the main town
in the northwest's Swat Valley, U.N. spokesman Maurizio Giuliano said
Saturday. Other cases were suspected, and aid workers are now
responding to all those exhibiting acute watery diarrhea as if it is
cholera, Giuliano said.
Cholera is "an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of food
or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae," according to
the World Health Organization. It can lead to severe dehydration and
death without prompt treatment, and containing cholera outbreaks is
considered a high priority following floods.
The Pakistani crisis began in late July, when unusually heavy monsoon
rains tore through the country from its mountainous northwest. Hundreds
of thousands of homes have been destroyed. The economy's biggest
industry, agriculture, has been severely hit, with an estimated 1.7
million acres (nearly 700,000 hectares) of farmland wiped out.
Fresh flood waves swelled the River Indus on Saturday, threatening
nearby cities, towns and villages in southern Sindh province, said
Mohammed Ajmal Shad, a senior meteorologist. The Indus was already more
than 15 miles (25 kilometers) wide at some points - 25 times wider than
during normal monsoon seasons.
Authorities were trying to evacuate or warn people in Jacobabad,
Hyderabad, Thatta, Ghotki, Larkana and other areas. Already, many flood
victims are living in muddy camps or overcrowded government buildings,
while thousands more are sleeping in the open next to their cows, goats
and whatever possessions they managed to drag with them.
The U.N. has appealed for $460 million to help Pakistan get immediate
relief, but officials have said the country will need billions to
rebuild after the waters recede.
The damage to the Pakistani government's credibility, which was already
shaky, may be even harder to repair, especially after fury caused by
President Asif Ali Zardari's decision to visit Europe as the crisis was
unfolding.
Pakistan was already struggling to battle a violent Islamist militant
movement on its soil, and its offensives were considered important to
the U.S. goals in the war in Afghanistan next door.
As President Barack Obama congratulated Pakistan on its Independence
Day, which also marked the Muslim-majority nation's separation from
India, he insisted the U.S. would not abandon the country in its time
of need.
"We will remain committed to helping Pakistan and will work side by
side with you and the international community toward a recovery that
brings back the dynamic vitality of your nation," Obama said in a
statement.