Perilous Times
Israel police storm Jerusalem holy site to quell protest
By ARON HELLER
The Associated Press
Sunday, February 28, 2010; 8:05 AM
JERUSALEM -- Israeli police forces stormed the most contentious holy
site in Jerusalem on Sunday to disperse masked Palestinian protesters
hurling objects at visiting foreign tourists.
The incident was over quickly, but the area remained tense afterward.
In the past, violence at the site - known to Jews as the Temple Mount
and to Muslims as the Noble Sanctuary - has erupted into deadly battles.
Police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said police dispersed some 20 masked
protesters who had holed up overnight in Al-Aqsa mosque building inside
the hilltop compound. The protesters pelted tourists with objects early
Sunday, and threw rocks at the police when they responded to the
incident, he said.
Calm was quickly restored, he said, and about a thousand tourists have
since visited the area.
However, small groups of masked Palestinians continued to clash with
police elsewhere in Jerusalem's Old City and in a nearby neighborhood
just outside the walled area.
Rosenfeld said police dispersed the protesters without having to use
force, but two officers were lightly wounded and seven Palestinian
rioters were arrested. By midday, the clashes had ended, but about 15
Palestinians remained holed up inside the complex.
Tensions have been high in recent days following the Israeli
government's announcement that two West Bank shrines would be added to
Israel's list of national heritage sites. Palestinians denounced the
move as a provocation, and President Mahmoud Abbas has warned the
incident could spark a "religious war."
Rosenfeld said it was unclear what sparked Sunday's violence, but said
the decision on the West Bank shrines was clearly in the "background."
The protesters, however, said they were under the impression the site
was under attack by Jewish extremists.
Conflicting claims to the hilltop site of Sunday's violence lie at the
heart of the Israel-Palestinian conflict.
Jews revere it as the site of the two biblical Temples, while Muslims
regard the Al-Aqsa compound, home to the gold-capped Dome of the Rock,
as Islam's third-holiest site, where the Prophet Muhammad ascended to
heaven.
The compound has been a frequent flashpoint for conflicts before. A
visit to the site in 2000 by Ariel Sharon, then an Israeli opposition
leader and later prime minister, helped ignite deadly clashes that
escalated into violence that engulfed Israel and the Palestinian
territories for several years.
Israel has controlled the compound since capturing east Jerusalem in
the 1967 Mideast war and insists it will retain it forever, though it
has left day-to-day administration to a Muslim clerical body.
That body, the Waqf, said young men rushed to the compound after
hearing a rumor that hardline religious Jews intended to storm the area.
"The police were provoking people. Maybe the youths threw shoes, but
they were not hurling rocks," said Abdul Azim Samhadana, the head of
the council.
He said he was not aware of Palestinian youths harming tourists.
Palestinians see east Jerusalem, including the Old City where the
sacred complex lies, as the capital of a future state.
Hamas' minister of religious affairs, Taleb Abu Shaar, called on
Palestinians to rise up violently against Israel and "protect our
Islamic holy places from the risk of Judaization."
He called on the United Nations to impose sanctions on Israel "because
of its crimes."
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Associated Press Writers Diaa Hadid and Dalia Nammari contributed to
this report.