Perilous
Times
China rises: US warns Beijing is rapidly expanding its
military power
China is pouring money into aircraft carriers, missiles, cyber
warfare and "space dominance", a US Pentagon report has claimed.
The report estimated that China spent US$$60billion (£98billion)
on its armed forces and other military-related projects in 2010
Photo: REUTERS
By Peter Foster, Beijing
12:59PM BST 25 Aug 2011
The Telegraph UK
China will have a modern military capable of force-projection and
sustained high-intensity combat as early as the end of this
decade, an annual Pentagon report into the state of China's armed
forces has claimed.
New aircraft carriers, a stealth fighter program, carrier-killing
ballistic missiles, improved cyberwarfare techniques and a
doctrine of "space dominance" would all contribute to China's
ambitious plans to modernise its 2.3million-strong People's
Liberation Army.
The annual report comes as the US, Japan and several of China's
smaller neighbours in the South China Sea voice concerns both
about China's investment in offensive weapons technologies and
Beijing's belligerent and bullying attitude towards regional
disputes.
China rebuffed the 94-page report, accusing the Pentagon of
"overlooking the country's peaceful defence policy" and
"interfering" over Taiwan, the island that split from China in
1949 but that Beijing yearns to see re-united with mainland.
China's embassy in Washington described the report as "a
reflection of Cold War mentality" that would needlessly be used to
depict China as a threat and urged the US to "to work with China"
to create healthy military ties between the two powers.
Relations have improved this year with the chiefs of both armed
forces paying reciprocal visits to each other after a bruising
2009-2010 that saw a virtual severing of formal, high-level
defence contacts between the US and China.
The report estimated that China spent US$160billion (£98billion)
on its armed forces and other military-related projects in 2010.
That is nearly double its officially declared defence budget - but
still far short of the US$700billion spent by America on its
forces over the same period.
Examining the readiness of China's new weapons, the report said
that China's carrier program would not be operational until 2015
at the earliest, while its Chengdu J-20 stealth fighter would not
be ready until 2018.
Of more immediate impact to US forces in the Pacific is the Dong
Feng, or "East Wind", DF-21D carrier-killing ballistic missile
which the report estimates is already in the early stages of being
operational.
Despite China's repeated assurances that it plans a "peaceful
rise", the US and many regional powers are openly expressing
concerns about China's military build-up and questioning why China
feel it necessary to develop offensive weapons capabilities.
"The pace and scope of China's sustained military investments have
allowed China to pursue capabilities that we believe are
potentially destabilizing to regional military balances," said
Michael Schiffer, a deputy assistant secretary of defence,
releasing the report in Washington..
"Whether or not this (China's carrier program) proves to be a net
plus for the region or for the globe or proves to be something
that has destabilizing effects and raises blood pressure in
various regional capitals I think remains to be seen," he added.
Aside from strengthening its traditional capabilities, China was
also investing heavily to increase its abilities in the modern
battlegrounds of cyber-space, satellites and
information-networking needed to co-ordinate modern armed forces.
The People's Liberation Army had set up "information warfare
units" to attack enemy computer systems and protect Chinese
networks, the report said, while seeking technologies to improve
China's space and counter-space capabilities.
China's military strategists "regard the ability to utilise space
and deny adversaries access to space as central to enabling
modern, informatized warfare."