Perilous Times
Cholera Death Toll Could Reach That of Haiti Earthquake
Spreading of the disease needs to be brought under control
By HANK TESTER
Updated 7:15 PM EST, Tue, Nov 16, 2010
AP
Angel Aloma is worried. More than worried, "this is something that is
going to require heavy duty attention," said the Executive Director of
Food for the Poor.
Alomoa had just learned that the Haiti's cholera death count had jumped
over the 1,000 mark. Exactly 1,040 were dead and 16,000, were sick.
The outbreak was centered in the agricultural area between Port au
Prince in the South and Cap-Haitian in the North. A major worry is some
cases have appeared in Port au Prince where thousands upon thousands of
Haitian are living in tents mired by unsanitary conditions.
Almoa says that if cholera gets out of control it could produce a death
toll that might rival the number that died during the January Port au
Prince earthquake that killed up to 300,000. That's a scary thought,
but with a thousand plus deaths in three weeks, one can see the worry.
The United Nation's humanitarian coordinator in Haiti says that cholera
has been found in every Haitian province. Hard to believe, but disease
experts say that Haiti has never had a cholera outbreak.
The dynamics of a cholera outbreak are simple, and fit Haiti to a tee.
Standing water, zero sanitation facilities, thousands huddled in tents
post-earthquake.
"People use whatever they can for sanitation. If any rain comes, fecal
matter spreads all over a camp. The symptoms of cholera are diarrhea,
so again it creates another problem as there is a lot more of this
matter to spread it around," Aloma explains.
World health officials are prepared for a long haul in Haiti. Cholera
can linger for years, especially if sanitation is not improved and
water supplies secured.
Food For The Poor has shipped and installed 30 solar powered water
filtration units in Haiti's Artibonite Valley, where the outbreak was
first detected. The organization is seeking donations to finance more
water filtration and housing projects. Already, 1,500 permanent,
concrete block two-room homes with sanitation units have been built.
Earthquake, Hurricane Tomas, now Cholera -- it is a never ending
calamity for a country that seems to never get a break.