Perilous Times and Climate Change
Wicked Winds, tides cause severe floods in S. Florida
Drivers splash through saltwater caused by annual high tides between
Fifth and Eighth streets on West Avenue in Miami Beach on Oct. 7, 2010.
TIM CHAPMAN / MIAMI HERALD STAFF
More about changes in tides:
Spring tides result in waters that are higher or lower than average,
shorter slack water time and stronger tidal currents. Neaps result in
less extreme tidal conditions. There is about a seven-day interval
between springs and neaps.
It's another 'wet' day for South Florida, as high tides and high winds
on Thursday caused minor coastal flooding and beach erosion.
You can blame the floods and the erosion on expected annual high tides,
and on unexpected high winds.
Looming in the Atlantic is Tropical Storm Otto, which is moving
northeast away from Florida, and could become a hurricane by Friday or
Saturday.
A new moon will occur Thursday night.
"It's a regular fall event. Fortunately, it isn't raining," said Eric
Swartz, a meteorologist with the South Florida Water Management
District.
Drivers in South Florida can expect some flooded streets in the low
lying areas of Hollywood, Miami Beach and Dania Beach.
During the morning commute, SoBe drivers struggled with a flooded Alton
Road. There was a smelly mess in other areas of Miami Beach, as storm
drains flooded.
"I was under the impression that this was fixed," said Miami Beach
business owner Hakan Aksu, referring to the drains.
In Fort Lauderdale, ankle-deep water swept across a section of Las Olas
Boulevard, east of South Federal Highway.
"It's something that has been occurring for a number of years," said
Public Works Director Jeff Livergood. "There's only a few hours a day
that the water is on the pavement. It's a fact of life of living on the
water."
Tropical Storm Otto is now located about 255 miles northeast of Grand
Turk Island and is drifting northeast. Onshore winds are piling up the
water along the coast. Breakers generated by high tides pounding the
shoreline were the cause of the minor beach erosion.
"We also have a lot of wind coming down from the north, northerly winds
about 20 to 25 mph," said meteorologist Chuck Caracozza with the
National Weather Service's office in western Miami-Dade County.
In a Fort Lauderdale beach along A1A and Northeast 16th Court, a work
crew moved sand that had carried over the low-slung seawall and on to
the sidewalk. The strong high tides also caused rip currents at low
tide.
"There is a very high risk [of rip currents] for all East Coast
beaches. If you get caught in that, it could be very dangerous,"
Caracozza said. Officials advise swimmers who are pulled to sea in a
rip current to swim parallel to shore until they are free.
High tides peak each fall when the moon reaches perigee, or as close to
Earth as it gets during its 28-day cycle. That's during the new and
full moons. A new moon will occur Thursday night.
"It's a normal event; it happens every year," said Nancy Gassman,
natural resources administrator for Broward County, who said this
week's tides are 8 to 10 inches above average. "The fall tides tend to
be more extreme."
The Spring tides phenomenon - caused by the Earth's gravitational pull
from the new moon's alignment with the sun -- is expected to affect
tides from 8:18 a.m. to 8:33 p.m. Thursday, and persist through Friday.
Read more:
http://www.miamiherald.com/2010/10/07/1861815/meteorologist-spring-high-tides.html#ixzz11hmbtDto