Perilous Times and Climate Change
World feeling the heat as 17 countries experience record breaking
temperatures
2010 sees record highs in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine but also many
African, Middle Eastern and Latin American countries
* John Vidal, environment editor
*
guardian.co.uk, Thursday 12 August 2010 13.28 BST
Forest fires rage in Russia A forest fire rages near the village of
Golovanovo, Russia, last week.
2010 is becoming the year of the heatwave, with record temperatures set
in 17 countries.
Record highs have occurred in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine – the three
nations at the centre of the present eastern European heatwave which
has continued for more than three weeks – but also many African, Middle
Eastern and Latin American countries.
Temperatures in Moscow, which have been consistently 20C above normal,
today fell to a more manageable 31C (86F). But the extreme heat
experienced there would barely have registered in Iraq, Saudi Arabia,
Niger, Pakistan and Sudan, all of which have recorded temperatures of
more than 47C (115F) since June. The number of record highs is itself a
record – the previous record was for 14 new high temperatures in 2007.
The heatwaves, which have devastated crops and wildlife, are believed
to have killed thousands of elderly people, especially in Russia and
northern India. The 2003 European heatwave is known to have killed
around 15,000 people.
Pakistan, now experiencing its worst ever floods, had the hottest
temperature ever recorded in Asia on May 26, when 53.5C (128.3F) was
recorded in Mohenjo-daro, according to the Pakistani Meteorological
Department. The heatwaves have also been experienced in the US where
Las Vegas, Atlantic City, Washington, Baltimore and Trenton all
recorded their highest ever temperatures in July.
The global research, collated by meteorologists at weather information
provider Weather Underground, supports US government data collated on
11 different indicators – from air and sea temperatures to melting ice
– which showed temperatures rising around the world since the 1850s.
This June was also the hottest ever on record and 2010 is on course to
be the warmest year since records began, according to separate data
from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration published
last month.
Only one country has set a record for its coldest-ever temperature in
2010. Guinea, in west Africa, recorded 1.4C (34.5F) in a nine-day cold
snap at Mali-ville in the Labe region in January. Farmers lost most of
their crops and animals.
Record temperatures in 2010
Belarus, 7 August, 38.9C (102F) at Gomel
Ukraine, 1 August, 41.3C (106.3F), Lukhansk, Voznesensk
Cyprus, 1 August, 46.6C (115.9F), Lefconica
Finland, 29 July, 37.2C (99F), Joensuu
Qatar, 14 July, 50.4C (122.7F), Doha airport
Russia, 11 July, 44.0C (111.2F), Yashkul
Sudan, 25 June, 49.6C (121.3F), Dongola
Niger, 22 June, 47.1C (116.8F), Bilma
Saudi Arabia, 22 June, 52.0C (125.6F), Jeddah
Chad, 22 June, 47.6C (117.7F), Faya
Kuwait, 15 June, 52.6C (126.7F), Abdaly
Iraq, 14 June, 52.0C (125.6F), Basra
Pakistan, 26 May, 53.5C (128.3F), Mohenjo-daro
Burma, 12 May, 47C (116.6F), Myinmu
Ascension Island, 25 March, 34.9C (94.8F), Georgetown
Solomon Islands, 1 February, 36.1C (97F), Lata Nendo
Colombia, 24 January, 42.3C (108F), Puerto Salgar