Plagues, Pestilences and Diseases
Canada: Deadly Toxic, invasive weed takes root in eastern Ontario
Last Updated: Saturday, July 10, 2010 | 7:35 PM ET
CBC News
Giant hogweed can grow up to six metres tall. Giant hogweed can grow up
to six metres tall. (CBC)
Biologists and health officials in eastern Ontario are scrambling to
contain an invasive plant that can cause blindness and severe burns.
Heracleum mantegazzianum, or giant hogweed, is a poisonous plant most
recently found growing in Renfrew County, west of Ottawa.
"The concern is it's a very poisonous plant, in the sense that if you
get any of the sap from this plant on your skin, it can cause severe
blistering and very bad burns," said Jeff Muzzi, manager of forestry
services for Renfrew County.
"If you should happen to get the sap in your eyes, it can blind you
either temporarily or permanently."
He said the burns can cause permanent scarring and any areas affected
will be sensitive to sunlight for many years.
Jeff Muzzi, manager of forestry services for Renfrew County, says this
is the first time the plant has appeared in the area west of Ottawa.
Jeff Muzzi, manager of forestry services for Renfrew County, says this
is the first time the plant has appeared in the area west of Ottawa.
(CBC)"It [exposure] could be inadvertent," Muzzi said.
"You might not even know it's here, [just] walk into it and happen to
break a leaf. The next thing you know, you've got these nasty burns."
He said it can take up to 48 hours after exposure for symptoms to
appear.
This is the first time giant hogweed has appeared in Renfrew County,
Muzzi said, though it has been found in the western provinces and
southwestern Ontario.
"It spreads primarily by seeds," he said.
"Seeds can be carried by vehicles, by people, by winds … it could be a
bird. It could be any reason at all … and I think every plant will
produce something to the tune of 500,000 seeds, so the spread potential
is pretty big."
The plant is most easily identified by the purple colour on its stem.
The plant is most easily identified by the purple colour on its stem.
(CBC)
The plant can grow up to six metres tall, with leaves as big as 1.5
metres across. It is identified by large purple blotches or striping on
its stem.
To stop giant hogweed from spreading further, crews in Renfrew County
are embarking on a weed-eradicating campaign.
Officials also plan to send out brochures warning residents how to spot
giant hogweed. Anyone who sees one of the plants is asked to contact
their municipality.
Read more:
http://www.cbc.ca/consumer/story/2010/07/08/ottawa-giant-hogweed-poisonous-blindness.html#ixzz0tK8nBAIv