Perilous Times
US taxpayers warned Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may need $363 billion in
bailouts
Federal Housing Finance Agency regulator says government-backed funds
may need further aid over bad mortgage losses
* Edward Helmore
*
guardian.co.uk, Thursday 21 October 2010 20.40 BST
The headquarters of mortgage lender Freddie Mac is shown in Washington
The government-backed funds Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae have already
needed $148bn in bailouts Photograph: Jason Reed/Reuters
US regulators have warned that taxpayers may end up absorbing losses of
$363bn (£231bn) from bad mortgage loans – the latest sign that
problematic lending practices that triggered the 2008 banking crisis
continue to buffet the US.
The issue, which has flared anew this month with a ban on the resale of
foreclosed homes after flaws in the legal processes were exposed, has
led investors to voice fears of second housing-related crisis.
This week, Bank of America (BoA) shares plunged on concern about the
impact of legal challenges to foreclosures after the bank announced it
was resuming sales of repossessed homes. Investors warn that the bank's
exposure to bad mortgages could depress its stock for years to come,
perhaps falling from the current $11 to $2.50 by 2013.
BoA, through its troubled Countrywide Financial unit, is under further
pressure from mortgage-bond investors who claim poor mortgage lending
practices entitles them to refunds that could reach $200bn.
The Federal Housing Finance Agency has now warned that the
government-guaranteed funds Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which have
already absorbed $148bn in bail-outs, may now need up to $363bn under
worst-case predictions.
With home prices experiencing their worst fall since 1930 by some
estimates, claims are likely to soar. Pension fund and private equity
firms including Pimco and BlackRock, as well as the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York, are moving to force BoA into repurchasing $47bn in
bonds, though BoA's chief executive officer Brian Moynihan insists that
most claims can not demonstrate "the defects that people allege".
The issue of re-purchasing securitised mortgages has placed the banking
system under renewed stress for investors. BoA's stock has declined 22%
this year, compared to 8% for JPMorgan Chase and a 23% gain for
Citigroup, at one point the weakest of the US banking companies.