Perilous
Times
Thirty-nine killed in Karachi violence
* From correspondents in Karachi
* From: AFP
* August 19, 2011 5:00AM
VIOLENCE between ethnic groups and criminal gangs killed 39 people
in Pakistan's financial capital of Karachi, police said, as the
government again struggled for solutions to the unrest.
A former MP for the ruling Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), Waja
Karimdad, was among those killed in the fresh wave of violence in
Karachi overnight, where hundreds of additional police and
paramilitary troops were deployed last month.
Spiralling unrest is a major source of concern in Pakistan's
biggest city, which is used by NATO to ship the bulk of its
supplies to troops fighting in Afghanistan and which accounts for
around a fifth of the country's GDP.
Independent economist A.B. Shahid estimated that 20 per cent of
the city's business was shut down overnight with markets closed in
southern neighbourhoods to protest against extortion money
demanded by criminal gangs.
The violence has been linked to ethnic tensions between the
Mohajirs, the Urdu-speaking majority represented by the Muttahida
Qaumi Movement (MQM), and Pashtun migrants affiliated to the Awami
National Party (ANP).
"The death toll in the violence since yesterday morning has gone
up to 39," city police chief Saud Mirza said, adding that "the
situation is getting better" after more police were deployed in
the affected areas.
Slum compounds in the Lyari area were spattered with blood,
pockmarked by bullets and damaged by grenade attacks that killed
residents and left widows crying and beating their chests outside
their homes.
The federal and the provincial governments have been at a loss on
how to quell the unrest, which this year has been at its deadliest
in 16 years.
Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani again dispatched Interior
Minister Rehman Malik to Karachi and called for "immediate and
across the board action against the criminals who were playing
with the peace of the metropolis".
Mr Malik drew widespread ridicule last month when he blamed 70 per
cent of the violence on angry wives and girlfriends, remarks that
he quickly denied.
"Show no leniency to these elements who are there to ruin the city
life," the prime minister said, following talks with provincial
and MQM officials, but stopped short of announcing any specific
policies.
Karachi, a city of 18 million and the economic powerhouse of the
country, has seen its population explode since independence in
1947.
Its neighbourhoods have been swollen by a huge influx of migrants
from across the country, but particularly the deprived, Pashtun
northwest, looking for jobs and more recently to escape Taliban
and al-Qaeda-linked violence.
Most of the killings have been reported in the southern Lyari
neighbourhood, a PPP stronghold infested by powerful criminal
gangs.
"The situation is still very tense in Lyari and other areas of
southern Karachi with sporadic gunfire being echoed around these
neighbourhoods," a senior security official said on condition of
anonymity.
He blamed criminal gangs for the fresh outbreak of violence and
said more paramilitary rangers and police had been deployed to the
troubled areas.
Karachi's worst-affected areas are impoverished and heavily
populated neighbourhoods where most of the criminal gangs are
believed to be hiding.
Victims and their families said many of those hurt were innocent
bystanders.
"Children were playing in the compound on Wednesday night when two
men opened fire on them, killing my nephew Dheeraj, a young girl
called Usha and an 80-year old resident," said Kheraj Das.
"We are poor people, we don't belong to any political party. I am
at a loss to understand why we were attacked and why our innocent
children were killed."
The body of 28-year-old Muhammad Shahnawaz, bearing signs of
torture, was dumped in the market area of the neighbourhood on
Wednesday, but his brother said he had no grievance with anyone,
nor any political affiliations.
"Shahnawaz went for dinner with his four friends, who were also
kidnapped. Their bodies were also found from nearby areas,"
Muhammad Imtiaz said,
"Why was my innocent brother killed and his three small children
deprived of their father?" he asked, tears rolling down his
cheeks.
Muhammad Hussain, 30, a resident of impoverished Kharadar
neighbourhood, was shot and wounded in the stomach.
He said gunmen had burst into a restaurant where he was breaking
his Ramadan fast and opened fire indiscriminately.
The independent Human Rights Commission of Pakistan said 800
people have been killed in Karachi so far this year, compared with
748 in 2010.