Perilous Times and Climate Change
Drought, hundreds of raging wildfires put Brazil under environmental
emergency
This picture released by Greenpeace on August 19, 2010 shows a large
part of the burnt Amazon rain forest at Para state, northern Brazil in
the Amazonic region. Photo courtesy AFP.
by Staff Writers
Brasilia (AFP) Sept 7, 2010
Hundreds of wildfires fed by weeks of relentless drought have forced
authorities to place 15 of Brazil's 26 states under an environmental
emergency, the official Agencia Brasil news agency said Tuesday.
The decree, which includes the capital Brasilia, authorizes federal
emergency plans and funds to fight some 1,200 wildfires threatening
indigenous reservations, farms and across the country, according to
Agencia Brasil.
Brazil's Amazon basin forest and the Pantanal area, both home to a rich
variety of flora and fauna, are experiencing the worst drought since
1973, with more than 80,000 people having to depend on
government-supplied food and water, officials said Monday.
In mid-August, the drought triggered as many as 12,000 wildfires.
earlier related report
Drought in Brazil's Amazon basin forest, Pantanal
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) Sept 6, 2010 - Brazil's Amazon basin forest and
the Pantanal area, both home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, are
experiencing a severe drought, officials said Monday.
After record floods last year due to a historic rise in water levels in
the Amazon River, several communities in western parts of Amazonas
state are now isolated due to a drought. Officials are already calling
it the worst drought since 1973.
The Jurua River in the Amazon is now practically dry, hampering
navigation on its waters.
"The Jurua's water levels have fallen dramatically. Here, in Itamarati,
we are only 60 centimeters (1.97 feet) from the worst drought in 2005,"
the city's mayor, Joao Campelo, told O Globo.
Campelo said local watermelon, manioc (cassava root) and fruit
plantations had been particularly hard hit.
Other cities and towns like Envira, which also usually depends on the
waters for trade and commerce, have declared states of emergency. The
regional government is due to send food and water to the more than
80,000 people estimated to have been affected by the disaster.
These communities can now only be accessed by foot through paths in the
forest.
In Pantanal, a vast swampy region in central-western Brazil, waters
have dropped dramatically in the Chacore Bay, the third largest in the
country.