Perilous Times and Climate Change
Wildfires continue to scorch Alabama; more than 1,200 fires have broken
out since start of September
Published: Tuesday, October 19, 2010, 7:30 AM Updated: Tuesday,
October 19, 2010, 7:37 AM
Jeff Hansen -- The Birmingham News Jeff Hansen -- The Birmingham News
Also contributing: Kent Faulk -- The Birmingham News
Alabama is burning.
Since the start of September, 1,203 wildfires have broken out in woods
and fields across the state, burning more than 16 square miles of land.
As drought continues to parch most of Alabama, those wildfires have
burned 11 homes and 74 other buildings, said Dan Jackson, forest
operations division director for the Alabama Forestry Commission.
Firefighters have been able to protect 978 other homes that were
threatened by the fires.
"This fall is not the worst one, but I'd say it's in the top 10,"
Jackson said on Monday. "We've been having a lot of problems in Walker
and Jefferson counties."
In the past seven days, Jefferson County has had seven wildfires that
burned 110 acres, and Walker County had 15 fires that burned 117 acres.
Because of the tinder-dry woods this fall, all 67 counties of Alabama
have been under a fire alert since Sept. 23, as ordered by State
Forester Linda Casey. Outdoor burning is restricted during an alert.
Jackson said most of the wildfires have been in forested land, which
covers two-thirds of Alabama.
"We work very well with volunteer fire departments, but when it gets
into the woods, they can't reach it," he said. "We can go deeper into
woods."
Forestry Commission firefighters build firebreaks using a small or
medium bulldozer pulling a fire plow to stop the blazes.
Wildfires this fall are the worst in recent years. The years 2005
through 2008 averaged 365 fires each for the period Sept. 1 through
Oct. 17, said Mike Kyser, spokesman for the commission -- less than a
third of this year's number. And 2009, a very wet fall, had only 12
fires in that period.
But one danger has largely been absent, said Jackson -- the wind.
"The wind is what makes or breaks us," he said. "We can have super-low
humidity and dry conditions, but if there's not a lot of wind, we can
deal with the fires that come in."
What Jackson fears is a front that comes through with just a little
rain, followed by a lot of wind. That happened during the worst
wildfire season in memory, 1986-87.
"That one set the bar," Jackson said. "For 10 to 14 days in early
November, we had strong wind."
Less than half an inch of rain has fallen in Birmingham since Sept. 1,
and the dry spell isn't likely to end soon.
The best chance for rain this week in the metro area -- a 20 percent to
30 percent chance -- is today going into Wednesday, according to the
National Weather Service.
Mark Linhares, meteorologist with the National Weather Service, said
the weather phenomenon known as La Nina is strengthening and the dry
weather is likely to continue for the next several months. "It looks
like it's going to get worse. .¤.¤. It will become drier," he said.
La Nina is a condition where there are cooler-than-normal water
temperatures in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean, according to the weather
service. That usually translates into dry and warmer conditions for
Alabama, Linhares said.