Perilous
Times and Climate Change
Tropical Storm Irene strengthens to hurricane off Puerto
Rico
By Reuters in San Juan, with additional reporting by Pascal
Fletcher and Jane Sutton in Miami and Manuel Jimenez in Santo
Domingo |
SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (Reuters) - Tropical Storm Irene
strengthened as it barrelled across the Caribbean toward Puerto
Rico on Sunday on a course that could take it to Florida later in
the week.
Irene, the ninth named storm of the 2011 Atlantic hurricane
season, could strengthen into a hurricane before hitting Puerto
Rico early on Monday, forecasters at the U.S. National Hurricane
Centre said.
It would be the first hurricane of the busy -- but so far not
destructive -- 2011 Atlantic hurricane season.
"We have to take this seriously," Puerto Rico Governor Luis
Fortuno said Sunday evening.
At 11 p.m. (0300 on Monday GMT), Irene's top winds had
strengthened to 70 miles per hour (110 km per hour), up from 50
mph (85 kph) earlier in the day. That was just under the 74 mph
(119 kph) threshold to become a hurricane.
Irene was moving west-northwest. Its centre was about 50 miles (85
km) southeast of San Juan, Puerto Rico, but Irene was a large
storm and conditions had begun to deteriorate over the eastern
part of the island, the forecasters said.
The storm was expected to weaken on Monday as it moved over the
Dominican Republic, then strengthen again on Tuesday as it emerged
over water and moved toward the Bahamas.
Irene pelted the Leeward Islands with heavy rain and squalls as it
crossed from the Atlantic Ocean into the north-eastern Caribbean
Sea on Sunday.
Hurricane watches and warnings were in effect in the U.S. Virgin
Islands, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic and the central
Bahamas. Tropical storm watches and warnings were in effect for
the Virgin Islands, Haiti, the Turks and Caicos Islands and the
south-eastern Bahamas.
The storm sprang to life on Saturday night. Puerto Rico lifted a
ban on Sunday morning shopping, allowing stores to open so
residents could stock up on canned food, bottled water and other
necessities. Prices were frozen and alcohol sales were halted
until after the storm passes.
Schools and government offices were closed for Monday in the U.S.
territory of 3.9 million people. Shelters were opened but few
people had sought refuge in them by nightfall.
Fortuno rushed back to Puerto Rico on Sunday from North Carolina,
where he was named chairman of the Southern Governors Association.
He expressed concern that the storm's erratic path was leading
people to ignore its potential harm.
He urged residents in flood zones to go quickly to government
storm shelters and those with secure homes to stay inside and off
the roads. The island was expected to get up to 10 inches (25 cm)
of rain, making driving hazardous.
"This could put your life in danger," Fortuno said.
In the Dominican Republic, authorities warned of abnormal waves up
to 15 feet (4.5 metres) high. Weeks of heavy rainfall have already
caused deadly flooding in the Dominican Republic and authorities
said they may issue evacuation orders for vulnerable areas on
Monday.
Residents of the south-eastern United States were urged to monitor
Irene's progress as the storm headed their way.
Computer forecast models showed Irene moving northwest over the
Dominican Republic and then heading toward the Florida peninsula.
Depending on its eventual path and possible turns, Irene might
still pose a threat to U.S. oil and gas installations in the Gulf
of Mexico, but forecasters say it is too early to predict with
certitude.
An early northward turn would bring it near the Georgia-South
Carolina coast late in the week but a later turn could take it
over central Cuba and into the Gulf of Mexico.
Tropical Storm Harvey hit Belize in Central America on Saturday
and weakened to a tropical depression as it moved inland. It
crossed into Mexico's Bay of Campeche on Sunday and forecasters
said it could briefly strengthen back into a tropical storm before
hitting the southern coast of Mexico.
Mudslides and flooding could affect agricultural output in Central
America, but this year's coffee and sugar harvests are largely
complete.
(Reporting by Reuters in San Juan, with additional reporting by
Pascal Fletcher and Jane Sutton in Miami and Manuel Jimenez in
Santo Domingo; editing by Bill Trott)