On Nov 13, 8:42 am, duke <
duckgumb...@cox.net> wrote:
> On Mon, 12 Nov 2012 17:47:50 -0800 (PST), Terry Cross <
tcros...@hotmail.com>
The NT Gospel of John has both that Christ called Simon "Cephas", from
the Aramaic/Chaldee name Kephas, and that Christ called Simon "Peter",
from the Greek name Petros (Latin form Petrus).
[LITV]
Joh 1:41 This one first found his own brother Simon and tells him, We
have found the Messiah (which being translated is, the Christ).
Joh 1:42 And he led him to Jesus. And looking at him, Jesus said, You
are Simon the son of Jonah; you shall be called Cephas (which
translated is Peter).
Both of these phrases ("which being translated is, the Christ" and
"which translated is Peter") are in the Greek text as shown in The New
Greek-English Interlinear New Testament; English version as follows:
John 1:41-42, "This one finds first his own Simon and says to him, we
have found the Messiah, which means, being translated, Christ. He led
him to to Jesus, having looked at him Jesus said, you are Simon, the
son of John, you will be called Cephas, which is translated Peter".
So Christ called Simon Barjonas (Simon son of Jona/Jonas/John) the
Aramaic name Kephas ("Cephas"), but it is indicated the Gospel of John
itself was WRITTEN IN GREEK because the writer of the Gospel (and NOT
the English translator) gave the correct name (Kephas), but translated
the name Kephas to Petros for his audience.
IF the Gospel of John were an Aramaic original translated into Greek,
there would have been no need to include the name Kephas ("Cephas");
the name would simply have been translated, like all the other words,
to Petros, without any mention of how Kephas is translated as Petros
in the Greek.
Cephas - Gk. 2786
Kēphas
Of Chaldee [Aramaic] origin (compare [H3710]); the Rock; Cephas (that
is, Kepha), surname of Peter: - Cephas.
Elsewhere (see below) in the Gospel of John (and everywhere else in
the Gospels), Simon is called "Peter" from the Greek name Petros/
Petrus (Petros is Greek, and Petrus is the Latin form). Again, this
indicates the writer of the Gospel originally wrote in Greek, as once
the author explains that the name that Christ bestowed on Simon was
Kephas and is interpreted as Petros, he begins calling Simon Petros
(not Kephas). ONLY in Paul's writings is Simon Peter ever again
called Kephas ("Cephas").
Matt. 16:16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ,
the Son of the living God.
...
Matt. 16:18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter [Petros/
Petrus], and upon this rock [petra] I will build my church; and the
gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
Peter - Gk. 4074
Petros
Apparently a primary word; a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037); as a
name, Petrus, an apostle: - Peter, rock. Compare Gk. 2786. [Cephas/
Kephas]
Here in Matt. 16:18, "rock" is translated from Gk. 4073 -
petra:
Rock - Gk. 4073 -
Feminine of the same as G4074; a (mass of) rock (literally or
figuratively).
John 21:15 So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon,
son of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these? He saith unto him, Yea,
Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my
lambs.
John 21:16 He saith to him again the second time, Simon, son of
Jonas, lovest thou me? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that
I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my sheep.
John 21:17 He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas,
lovest thou me? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third
time, Lovest thou me? And he said unto him, Lord, thou knowest all
things; thou knowest that I love thee. Jesus saith unto him, Feed my
sheep.
It appears Paul/Saul took a Roman name for himself, as "Paul" is from
the Latin Paulus.
Acts 13:9 "Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,) filled with the Holy
Ghost, set his eyes on him".
Paul - Gk. 3972
Paulos
Of Latin origin; (little; but remotely from a derivative of G3973,
meaning the same); Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle.