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Message from discussion 201, 202 HTTP Codes
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Daniel Roop  
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 More options Nov 16 2012, 1:24 pm
From: Daniel Roop <goofyp...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2012 13:24:03 -0500
Local: Fri, Nov 16 2012 1:24 pm
Subject: Re: [api-craft] 201, 202 HTTP Codes

I use many of the 2xx status codes in the apis I design. Including 201 and
202.
On Nov 15, 2012 4:58 PM, "sune jakobsson" <sune.jakobs...@gmail.com> wrote:

> From the rfc2616 specification:

> 10.2 Successful 2xx

> This class of status code indicates that the client's request was
> successfully received, understood, and accepted.

> 10.2.1 200 OK

> The request has succeeded. The information returned with the response
> is dependent on the method used in the request, for example:

> GET an entity corresponding to the requested resource is sent in the
> response;

> HEAD the entity-header fields corresponding to the requested resource
> are sent in the response without any message-body;

> POST an entity describing or containing the result of the action;

> TRACE an entity containing the request message as received by the end
> server.

> 10.2.2 201 Created

> The request has been fulfilled and resulted in a new resource being
> created. The newly created resource can be referenced by the URI(s)
> returned in the entity of the response, with the most specific URI for
> the resource given by a Location header field. The response SHOULD
> include an entity containing a list of resource characteristics and
> location(s) from which the user or user agent can choose the one most
> appropriate. The entity format is specified by the media type given in
> the Content-Type header field. The origin server MUST create the
> resource before returning the 201 status code. If the action cannot be
> carried out immediately, the server SHOULD respond with 202 (Accepted)
> response instead.

> A 201 response MAY contain an ETag response header field indicating
> the current value of the entity tag for the requested variant just
> created, see section 14.19.

> 10.2.3 202 Accepted

> The request has been accepted for processing, but the processing has
> not been completed. The request might or might not eventually be acted
> upon, as it might be disallowed when processing actually takes place.
> There is no facility for re-sending a status code from an asynchronous
> operation such as this.

> The 202 response is intentionally non-committal. Its purpose is to
> allow a server to accept a request for some other process (perhaps a
> batch-oriented process that is only run once per day) without
> requiring that the user agent's connection to the server persist until
> the process is completed. The entity returned with this response
> SHOULD include an indication of the request's current status and
> either a pointer to a status monitor or some estimate of when the user
> can expect the request to be fulfilled.

> 10.2.4 203 Non-Authoritative Information

> The returned metainformation in the entity-header is not the
> definitive set as available from the origin server, but is gathered
> from a local or a third-party copy. The set presented MAY be a subset
> or superset of the original version. For example, including local
> annotation information about the resource might result in a superset
> of the metainformation known by the origin server. Use of this
> response code is not required and is only appropriate when the
> response would otherwise be 200 (OK).

> 10.2.5 204 No Content

> The server has fulfilled the request but does not need to return an
> entity-body, and might want to return updated metainformation. The
> response MAY include new or updated metainformation in the form of
> entity-headers, which if present SHOULD be associated with the
> requested variant.

> If the client is a user agent, it SHOULD NOT change its document view
> from that which caused the request to be sent. This response is
> primarily intended to allow input for actions to take place without
> causing a change to the user agent's active document view, although
> any new or updated metainformation SHOULD be applied to the document
> currently in the user agent's active view.

> The 204 response MUST NOT include a message-body, and thus is always
> terminated by the first empty line after the header fields.

> 10.2.6 205 Reset Content

> The server has fulfilled the request and the user agent SHOULD reset
> the document view which caused the request to be sent. This response
> is primarily intended to allow input for actions to take place via
> user input, followed by a clearing of the form in which the input is
> given so that the user can easily initiate another input action. The
> response MUST NOT include an entity.

> 10.2.7 206 Partial Content

> The server has fulfilled the partial GET request for the resource. The
> request MUST have included a Range header field (section 14.35)
> indicating the desired range, and MAY have included an If-Range header
> field (section 14.27) to make the request conditional.

> The response MUST include the following header fields:

>       - Either a Content-Range header field (section 14.16) indicating
>         the range included with this response, or a multipart/byteranges
>         Content-Type including Content-Range fields for each part. If a
>         Content-Length header field is present in the response, its
>         value MUST match the actual number of OCTETs transmitted in the
>         message-body.
>       - Date
>       - ETag and/or Content-Location, if the header would have been sent
>         in a 200 response to the same request
>       - Expires, Cache-Control, and/or Vary, if the field-value might
>         differ from that sent in any previous response for the same
>         variant
> If the 206 response is the result of an If-Range request that used a
> strong cache validator (see section 13.3.3), the response SHOULD NOT
> include other entity-headers. If the response is the result of an
> If-Range request that used a weak validator, the response MUST NOT
> include other entity-headers; this prevents inconsistencies between
> cached entity-bodies and updated headers. Otherwise, the response MUST
> include all of the entity-headers that would have been returned with a
> 200 (OK) response to the same request.

> A cache MUST NOT combine a 206 response with other previously cached
> content if the ETag or Last-Modified headers do not match exactly, see
> 13.5.4.

> A cache that does not support the Range and Content-Range headers MUST
> NOT cache 206 (Partial) responses.

> On 15 November 2012 22:25, Steve Klabnik <st...@steveklabnik.com> wrote:
> > 200 is never 'wrong,' but providing more detail is often good. I often
> > use 201 and 202.

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