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Jean-Baptiste Queru  
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 More options Oct 26 2009, 3:10 pm
From: Jean-Baptiste Queru <j...@android.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Oct 2009 12:10:53 -0700
Local: Mon, Oct 26 2009 3:10 pm
Subject: Re: More Applications on SDCARD
Nothing would stop someone with root access from reading the key, but
then if they have root access they can already read all the files that
the key protects, so this doesn't weaken security.

JBQ

On Mon, Oct 26, 2009 at 12:03 PM, Al Sutton <a...@funkyandroid.com> wrote:

> So what would stop someone with root extracting the key and passing it
> over to someone else, thus making the SD card & key a pair?

> It might be worth encrypting the key with PKCS#5 (password based
> encryption, which is already present in the build according to http://developer.android.com/intl/zh-TW/reference/javax/crypto/spec/p...
> ) using the device ID in the OS so that any key copied around won't
> decrypt on another device without a fair chunk of work.

> Al.

> --

> * Looking for Android Apps? - Try http://andappstore.com/ *

> ======
> Funky Android Limited is registered in England & Wales with the
> company number  6741909.

> The views expressed in this email are those of the author and not
> necessarily those of Funky Android Limited, it's associates, or it's
> subsidiaries.

> On 26 Oct 2009, at 18:45, Jean-Baptiste Queru wrote:

>> The plan is to store the (randomly-generated) key on /data, with no
>> user intervention - it doesn't need to be stored any more securely
>> than anything that's already on /data, since it protects data that's
>> not any more sensitive than the one on /data.

>> JBQ

>> On Mon, Oct 26, 2009 at 11:40 AM, Patrick Ethier <patr...@secureops.com
>> > wrote:

>>> Would someone care to elaborate how the keys to perform all this
>>> encryption
>>> are going to be managed?

>>> I've been poking around the source code looking at the JCE stuff
>>> (mainly
>>> bouncy castle) and my assumption here is that in order for this to
>>> work
>>> properly we'd need to have a definitive key store. Although seems
>>> trivial to
>>> generate a Java keystore it becomes less apparent how to integrate
>>> the
>>> securing and management of the key store from an end-user
>>> perspective.

>>> I'd assume that the private key on each device would have to be
>>> protected and
>>> integrated with the phone security mechanisms (Unlock Pattern/SIM
>>> PIN) in
>>> order to make any sense or be usable for the end-user. We'd need
>>> probably
>>> need a way to "tie" the key and the keystore to the actual device
>>> so it
>>> cannot simply be copied off the device and replicated (moving  from a
>>> hardware device to an emulator for example). Ideally using some
>>> hardware
>>> link, maybe leveraging some of the SIM's crypto capabilities (The
>>> intent is
>>> to avoid making this a GSM specific feature but I don`t see how
>>> else to
>>> manage right now).

>>> Once you generate this secured key, you can then start doing things
>>> like
>>> encrypting packages onto a card and doing signed meta-data manifests.

>>> I'm struggling with a similar problem right now looking at how to
>>> get a
>>> device specific PGP (or GPG) key installed on a device in order to
>>> enable
>>> secured communications.

>>> If the above is something that the AOSP team would be interested in
>>> as a
>>> feature I`d definitely be open to attempt taking it on as a project.

>>> Regards,
>>> Pat

>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: android-platform@googlegroups.com
>>> [mailto:android-platform@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Jean-
>>> Baptiste Queru
>>> Sent: October-26-09 1:29 PM
>>> To: android-platform@googlegroups.com
>>> Subject: Re: More Applications on SDCARD

>>> The notion of encrypting per-device auth stuff is pretty interesting,
>>> though it obviously adds quite an extra level of complexity.

>>> Keeping the filesystem unencrypted, though, opens quite some cans of
>>> security worms that might be worth avoiding as a starting point.

>>> JBQ

>>> On Mon, Oct 26, 2009 at 9:41 AM, lbcoder <lbco...@gmail.com> wrote:

>>>> I think I touched on this in the thread starter.

>>>> i.e., keep any number of per-device configurations within the same
>>>> sdcard for the possibility of sharing to other devices. If the per-
>>>> device configuration is encrypted, then upon sdcard insertion, only
>>>> those apps permitted by that device are runnable. And we can either
>>>> key-check those apps on insertion, OR run a simple SHA hash of the
>>>> file. If the hash doesn't match what is stored in the per-device
>>>> configuration, request authorization refresh. If the per-device
>>>> configuration doesn't exist, create it and go through the full
>>>> authorization requests. The user can put a checkmark beside each app
>>>> they want to authorize.

>>>> i.e., the sdcard has a "master" packages.xml, and for each device,
>>>> it
>>>> has a "deviceid-packages.xml" which is a subset of the master
>>>> packages.xml for that card.

>>>> Regarding users not understanding why some apps can't be shared
>>>> between devices... I think that it is important that they be
>>>> warned of
>>>> this. You can give them a LIST of *ALL* of the apps that are
>>>> installed
>>>> on the card, and do something along the lines of greying out the
>>>> "protected" apps. If a user tries to authorize a protected app, give
>>>> them a warning that says "This app is not authorized. The app
>>>> developer requires that this app be restricted to the device it was
>>>> initially installed on". That should make it pretty clear. And since
>>>> the apk is encrypted using the same key as the deviceid-packages.xml
>>>> file for the device it was initially installed on, it will be
>>>> gibberish to any other device, so even if they hacked the
>>>> authorization dialog, it would still be impossible to run it.

>>>> On Oct 23, 8:28 am, Jean-Baptiste Queru <j...@android.com> wrote:
>>>>> Well, as soon as we allow something like that, we can't allow
>>>>> forward-locked apps on the SD card, and those are likely to be the
>>>>> largest ones, i.e. the ones that'd benefit most from being
>>>>> installed
>>>>> there. Maybe that could be worked around by keeping the "protected"
>>>>> parts of the app on internal storage, and putting the rest on the
>>>>> SD
>>>>> card. I'm not sure that users would understand why only some of
>>>>> their
>>>>> apps can be shared between devices.

>>>>> This opens a lot of other cans of worms: e.g. this'll create
>>>>> situations where the same app is installed on the internal
>>>>> storage and
>>>>> on the SD card. This doesn't directly allow to guarantee overall
>>>>> uniqueness of UIDs on a given device. This creates some nasty
>>>>> issues
>>>>> of compatibility if developers start to fine-tune individual
>>>>> versions
>>>>> of their app for individual devices and an SD card is shared
>>>>> between
>>>>> non-identical devices. This would also require to re-validate all
>>>>> the
>>>>> permissions of all the SD-card apps whenever that SD-card is
>>>>> mounted
>>>>> on a device (including at each boot). In general, this would
>>>>> create a
>>>>> truckload of security issues, since no device can't trust the
>>>>> content
>>>>> of the SD card.

>>>>> Like I said, this is something that we should really really
>>>>> really not
>>>>> try to do in a first version - it'd doom the feature to being so
>>>>> hard
>>>>> to implement and to have so many subtle issues that I guarantee
>>>>> it'd
>>>>> delay it much further. Enough users have been vocal enough about
>>>>> this
>>>>> that I strongly feel that we should aim for something simple that's
>>>>> more likely to be feasible (because "simple" is already going to be
>>>>> hard enough).

>>>>> JBQ

>>>>> On Thu, Oct 22, 2009 at 11:56 PM, Al Sutton
>>>>> <a...@funkyandroid.com> wrote:

>>>>>> I've never been a fan of assuming how a user uses their device
>>>>>> and not
>>>>>> including functionality on that basis.

>>>>>> Personally I can see people temporarily swapping SD cards so
>>>>>> they can
>>>>>> try out other peoples apps on their phone, so I can see the need
>>>>>> to
>>>>>> handle it properly.

>>>>>> Al.
>>>>>> --

>>>>>> * Looking for Android Apps? - Tryhttp://andappstore.com/*

>>>>>> ======
>>>>>> Funky Android Limited is registered in England & Wales with the
>>>>>> company number  6741909.

>>>>>> The views expressed in this email are those of the author and not
>>>>>> necessarily those of Funky Android Limited, it's associates, or
>>>>>> it's
>>>>>> subsidiaries.

>>>>>> On 23 Oct 2009, at 01:05, Eric F wrote:

>>>>>>> you buy a Mac Mini you get to
>>>>>>> choose how big of a disk drive you want. I can't really imagine a
>>>>>>> situation where I'd want to have different apps on different SD
>>>>>>> cards
>>>>>>> and switch between them. Sure in a perfect world it should
>>>>>>> still work.
>>>>>>> But if it degrades from the system being able to work smoothly in
>>>>>>> other areas, I don't think this is a bad thing to give up.
>>>>>>> Especially
>>>>>>> if it's possible to A) take the file that represents the
>>>>>>> encrypted
>>>>>>> file system and copy it to the computer, and then copy it to a
>>>>>>> second
>>>>>>> card. So let's say we bought an 8GB card thinking that would be
>>>>>>> sufficient. Later we realize we wanted a 16 GB card, we move
>>>>>>> the file
>>>>>>> between cards using a computer and then use Android to resize the
>>>>>>> filesystem to our new choice, preserving our installed apps.

>>>>>>> I can't see normal users "swapping cards", so that leaves us with
>>>>>>> power users. I think most power users are hungry for the largest/
>>>>>>> fastest SD card they can get their hands on. Which means 16
>>>>>>> (soon 32)
>>>>>>> GB cards, how many of those is a user going to need? Many
>>>>>>> phones are

>>>>> --
>>>>> Jean-Baptiste M. "JBQ" Queru
>>>>> Software Engineer, Android Open-Source Project, Google.

>>>>> Questions sent directly to me that have no reason for being private
>>>>> will likely get ignored or forwarded to a public forum with no
>>>>> further
>>>>> warning.

>>> --
>>> Jean-Baptiste M. "JBQ" Queru
>>> Software Engineer, Android Open-Source Project, Google.

>>> Questions sent directly to me that have no reason for being private
>>> will likely get ignored or forwarded to a public forum with no
>>> further
>>> warning.

>> --
>> Jean-Baptiste M. "JBQ" Queru
>> Software Engineer, Android Open-Source Project, Google.

>> Questions sent directly to me that have no reason for being private
>> will likely get ignored or forwarded to a public forum with no further
>> warning.

--
Jean-Baptiste M. "JBQ" Queru
Software Engineer, Android Open-Source Project, Google.

Questions sent directly to me that have no reason for being private
will likely get ignored or forwarded to a public forum with no further
warning.


 
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