"It" vs "It's"
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11.  Alex Chernavsky  
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 More options Sep 22 2000, 9:29 pm
Newsgroups: alt.usage.english
From: "Alex Chernavsky" <a...@astrocyte-design.com>
Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2000 01:26:29 GMT
Local: Fri, Sep 22 2000 9:26 pm
Subject: Re: "It" vs "It's"

I (Alex Chernavsky) wrote:
>I would definitely do a double-take if I
>heard someone say, "I think it fair...".

Donna Richoux replied:

>I sense you have another thingk coming. You've heard it.

>Really, isn't that what's happening here? People are not
>realizing what other people are saying?

I'm not realizing what you're saying.  What makes you say that I've heard
the expression?  If this has come up before on aue, then I don't remember
it.

--
Alex Chernavsky
a...@astrocyte-design.com


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12.  Donna Richoux  
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 More options Sep 24 2000, 3:00 am
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From: t...@euronet.nl (Donna Richoux)
Date: 2000/09/24
Subject: Re: "It" vs "It's"

The topic has not come up before, not I know of, but I was certain that
you had seen the usage before, here as well as elsewhere, and simply not
realized it.  By now I'm sure you've seen John Lawler's explanation and
other posts. I just got around to using Deja to look for instances of it
in a.u.e. It didn't turn up many (common words are hard to search for)
but I found these:

Author:   James Follett <ja...@marage.demon.co.uk>
Date:     2000/01/11
"You may have objected, which is fair enough, but I don't think it fair
to give the impression that many have."

Author:   Charles Riggs <ri...@RemoveThiseircom.net>
Date:     1999/11/13
"I don't think it fair to equate my position on animal rights with
those of a racist."

Author:   Michael W Cook <mwc...@globalnet.co.uk>
Date:     2000/03/23
"I think it only right I try as best I can to sink to his level, seeing
as this is the only time I will be talking directly to him."

These are not typos or mistakes by non-native speakers.

--
Best --- Donna Richoux


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13.  Alex Chernavsky  
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 More options Sep 24 2000, 3:00 am
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From: "Alex Chernavsky" <a...@astrocyte-design.com>
Date: 2000/09/24
Subject: Re: "It" vs "It's"
Donna Richoux wrote, in part:

>I was certain that you had seen the usage ["I think it fair..."]
>before, here as well as elsewhere, and simply not realized it.

Yes, you're right.  Thanks for digging up those examples.

--
Alex Chernavsky
a...@astrocyte-design.com


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14.  Michael West  
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 More options Sep 23 2000, 1:41 am
Newsgroups: alt.usage.english
From: "Michael West" <mbwest@(remove)bigpond.com>
Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2000 05:47:46 GMT
Local: Sat, Sep 23 2000 1:47 am
Subject: Re: "It" vs "It's"

"Donna Richoux" <t...@euronet.nl> wrote in message

news:1ehdz2h.1mjfb83nxf6wwN%trio@euronet.nl...

I think so, too. I often hear, read and say "I think it odd [strange, funny,
weird, obvious,
unlikely]  -- whatever.

--

/\/\/\/\/


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15.  K. Edgcombe  
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 More options Sep 23 2000, 3:00 am
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From: k...@cus.cam.ac.uk (K. Edgcombe)
Date: 2000/09/23
Subject: Re: "It" vs "It's"
In article <d5gnsss825glfpc3nuc60c06n7vm0sa...@4ax.com>,
Michael Cargal  <mhcar...@home.com> wrote:

>Both "I think it's fair to say" and "I think it fair to say" are
>correct.  The latter can be thought of as a shortening of "I think it
>to be fair to say."

I agree that both are correct.  I would use them to mean slightly different
things:

"I think it fair to say" - I think I ought to say this.
"I think it's fair to say" - I think I shall not be being particularly unfair
to anyone if I say this.

They are nearly interchangeable but in a given context I would be likely to
feel that one was definitely more appropriate than the other.

Katy


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16.  Michael Cargal  
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 More options Sep 24 2000, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: alt.usage.english
From: Michael Cargal <mhcar...@home.com>
Date: 2000/09/24
Subject: Re: "It" vs "It's"

k...@cus.cam.ac.uk (K. Edgcombe) wrote:
>I agree that both are correct.  I would use them to mean slightly different
>things:

>"I think it fair to say" - I think I ought to say this.
>"I think it's fair to say" - I think I shall not be being particularly unfair
>to anyone if I say this.

>They are nearly interchangeable but in a given context I would be likely to
>feel that one was definitely more appropriate than the other.

In mulling over these two examples, I can imagine using either example
when either definition is called for.
--
Michael Cargal         mhcar...@home.com

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17.  John Lawler  
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 More options Sep 24 2000, 3:00 am
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From: jlaw...@login.itd.umich.edu (John Lawler)
Date: 2000/09/24
Subject: Re: "It" vs "It's"

Judy Lorton <lort...@geocities.com> writes:
>Would someone be kind enough to tell me if "it," "it's," or either
>is correct in a sentence like, "I think "it/it's" fair to say that .... "

That depends on what you mean by "a sentence like" that one.
It's not the sentence, it's the main verb that governs things like this.

It happens that many verbs of mental process like 'consider' and 'know'
-- but not 'want' -- can take *either* a finite ('that') complement:

  I consider/believe/know/*want (that) it is fair.

 [Note that the 'that' is optional; seeing if it can be inserted
  tells you whether this is a finite complement]

or an infinitive complement with Raising:

  I consider/believe/know/want it to be fair.

If the infinitive is 'to be', it may be optionally deleted after
'consider', 'believe', or 'want', but not 'know':

  I consider/believe/*know/want it fair.

This illustrates three basic principles about governing verbs:

  a) verbs have more fun; i.e, what determines practically everything
     in a sentence is which verb is the main, governing verb.

  b) verbs of a feather flock together; i.e, verbs that mean similar
     things often behave similarly in syntactic constructions.

  c) no verb is exactly like any other; e.g, 'know' doesn't allow
     'to be'-deletion, 'want' doesn't allow a 'that'-complement, etc.

Well, as it happens, 'think' flocks with these verbs, and allows both
types of complement, but instead of *allowing* 'to be'-deletion, it
*requires* it:

  I think (that) it's fair.
 *I think it to be fair.
  I think it fair.

And that's how the seeming similarity of

   I think it fair.
   I think it's fair.

is produced.  It's not a matter of 'it' at all; this would work for
any noun phrase that could be a Raised subject:

   I think Aurora's beautiful.
   I think Aurora beautiful.

Verbs are where it's at.  The rest of the words in a sentence are just
around to decorate the verb, and keep it supplied with references.

-John Lawler  http://www.umich.edu/~jlawler  U of Michigan Linguistics Dept
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Language is the most massive and inclusive art we know, a   - Edward Sapir
 mountainous and anonymous work of unconscious generations."  Language (1921)


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18.  R J Valentine  
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 More options Sep 24 2000, 3:00 am
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From: R J Valentine <r...@clark.net>
Date: 2000/09/24
Subject: Re: "It" vs "It's"
John Lawler <jlaw...@login.itd.umich.edu> wrote:

...
] Well, as it happens, 'think' flocks with these verbs, and allows both
] types of complement, but instead of *allowing* 'to be'-deletion, it
] *requires* it:
]
]   I think (that) it's fair.
]  *I think it to be fair.
]   I think it fair.
...

I consider "requires" to be a little stronger than necessary.  I think the
"I think it to be fair" form to be only slightly more awkward-sounding
than the "I think it fair" form, so I'd demote your asterisk to a question
mark or something.

Is there an official rule about it?  Does it work that way in Latin?

--
R. J. Valentine <mailto:r...@clark.net?subject=%3Cnews:alt.usage.english%3E%20>


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19.  Perchprism  
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 More options Sep 24 2000, 3:00 am
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From: perchpr...@aol.com (Perchprism)
Date: 2000/09/24
Subject: Re: "It" vs "It's"

Excellent work. Judy must be well-satisfied at such an answer, though it does
leave out considerations of idiom in specific phrases.

Just one thing. In thinking this over, I came to the conclusion that "think" in
"I think it fair" functions the way "dub" does, or did.  Your post has me
wondering--do you think "I dub thee X" is "I dub thee to be X " with out the
"to be?" I rather thought "dub" acts almost like a copulative there and needs
no "to be." "Call" seems to behave similarly.

--
Perchprism
(southern New Jersey, near Philadelphia)


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20.  John Lawler  
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 More options Sep 24 2000, 3:00 am
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From: jlaw...@login.itd.umich.edu (John Lawler)
Date: 2000/09/24
Subject: Re: "It" vs "It's"

Perchprism <perchpr...@aol.com> writes:
>Excellent work. Judy must be well-satisfied at such an answer, though it
>does leave out considerations of idiom in specific phrases.

Sorry about that; I'm more interested in the general answers.

>Just one thing. In thinking this over, I came to the conclusion that
>"think" in "I think it fair" functions the way "dub" does, or did.  Your
>post has me wondering--do you think "I dub thee X" is "I dub thee to be
>X " with out the "to be?" I rather thought "dub" acts almost like a
>copulative there and needs no "to be." "Call" seems to behave similarly.

That has to do with the pragmatic usage of performative verbs -- whether
the use of "baptize" actually performs an act of baptism, and whether use
of "dub" or "name" actually changes the denomination of the referent of
the direct object.  This is rarely a matter of grammar, but -- once again
-- more a matter of the details of particular verbs.

For more on the subject of verbs, consult Austin's "How To Do Things With
Words".

-John Lawler  http://www.umich.edu/~jlawler  U of Michigan Linguistics Dept
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Language is the most massive and inclusive art we know, a   - Edward Sapir
 mountainous and anonymous work of unconscious generations."  Language (1921)


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