R H Draney <
dado...@spamcop.net> writes:
> J. J. Lodder filted:
>>> In the recent past we discussed the word used for the warning
>>> light in a set of traffic lights. In BrE we call it "amber". In
>>> AmE is it apparently "yellow".
>>
>>Another data point for your collection:
>>Dutch trafic lights are red, orange, green.
>>
>>How else could it be?
>
> The white traffic light that the English call "green" is known as
> "blue" in Japan....r
Berlin and Kay note that Japanese blue ("ao") and green ("midori") is
a weird case, to the extent that "If these conjectures are borne out
by further work, we will have no alternative but to treat Japanese as
a counterexample to the evolutionary sequence of the foci blue and
green". [p. 43] They say
On the basis of internal evidence, the term for Japanese 'blue'
_ao_ is apparently of greater antiquity than 'green' _midiri_
(_iro_). Moreover, there is some evidence that _ao_ once was
extended over greens and blues.
A web age dealing with traffic lights says that the change is pretty
recent:
In modern Japanese, there is a word for "green" ("midori"),
however this is a relatively new term that has only been used
since the Heian Period. Even after "midori" came into use, green
was still thought of as a shade of "ao" instead of an independent
color. According to Wikipedia, educational materials only
distinguished between green and blue after World War II. In
current times, the word "ao" is still used to describe certain
items (such as vegetables, traffic lights) that are actually
green.
http://tokyo360.net/?p=94
Of course, the green light does actually contain a significant amount
of blue in it in order to make it distinguishable from the red light
by those who are red/green colorblind.
--
Evan Kirshenbaum +------------------------------------
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SF Bay Area (1982-) | only way?
Chicago (1964-1982) |Rocky: Well, if you're going to be
| a hero, you've got to do
evan.kir...@gmail.com | stupid things every once in
| a while.
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