On Tue, 21 May 2013 12:43:45 -0700 (PDT),
harl...@gmail.com wrote:
>
>It appears to me that the British think a ton is a hundred of something.
That is the way it is sometimes used.
It is surprisingly recent usage judging by the dates of the quotations
in the OED:
5. trans.
a. colloq. A score of one hundred in a game, spec. in Cricket
(= century n. 3b) and Darts.
1936 R. Croft-Cooke Darts vi. 42 Ton, the word means simply 100.
While in more gentlemanly games they speak of Centuries, in Darts
we curtly say ‘One Ton’.
1946 J. Moore Brensham Village iii. 95 Darts has its own
esoteric terminology... A hundred is a ‘ton’, of course, all over
England.
1958 Punch 9 July 40/2, I owe everything to Cambridge. I got a
ton in the Freshman's Match of 1941.
....
b. slang. A hundred pounds.
1946 People 7 Apr. 2/6 A red-faced punter..whose conversational
powers were limited to..jargon, which translated fivers as
‘flims’..; £100 as a ‘ton’ [etc.].
....
c. colloq. A speed of one hundred miles per hour (esp. with
reference to motor cycles). Freq. in phr. to do the (or a) ton .
Cf. ton-up n.
1954 G. Smith Flaw in Crystal iv. 36 At eighty I felt a wild
sense of elation... I watched to see if Several would triumphantly
lead Teddy onwards at a majestic full ton.
....
d. In other miscellaneous colloq. uses to denote one hundred.
1962 Electronics Weekly 21 Nov. 3/1 Elliott reach a ton. The
100th National Elliott 803 computer has been installed.
The OED doesn't suggest an origin for ton = hundred.
There is a non-specific sense of ton that goes back centuries:
4.
b. (colloq.) A very large amount: cf. load n. 6. Mostly in pl.
1770 P. Freneau in Brackenridge & Freneau Father Bombo (1975) i.
iii. 13 My head stuck a considerable time in a ton of mud.
1895 Daily News 25 Apr. 6/3 ‘Is there any culture at Chicago?’
asked a young lady of Boston of a damsel of the former city. ‘You
bet your sweet life!.. Tons of it’, was the reply.
1899 H. Sweet Pract. Study Languages x. 115, I am told that the
great English lexicographers of the present day look down with
contempt on anything less than a ton of such materials.
1911 J. M. Barrie Peter & Wendy iv. 68 ‘I say! Do you kill many
[pirates]?’ ‘Tons.’
1971 Scope (S. Afr.) 19 Mar. 38/1 Fine, thanks a ton, Len. I
won't be a sec.
1977 Belfast Tel. 28 Feb. 20/8 This has brought the lass on a
ton.
c. pl. As adv. qualifying comparative or (U.S.) positive adjs.:
much; very. colloq.
1908 S. Wilson Let. 17 Aug. in R. S. Churchill Winston S.
Churchill (1969) II. Compan. ii. 804. I feel tons better for
being in the wonderful air.
1970 ‘D. Halliday’ Dolly & Cookie Bird viii. 127 He was looking
tons better, with his ribs done up in crèpe.
1977 Amer. Speech 1975 50 68 Tons adv, very, extremely. ‘Her
outfit is tons neat.’
Perhaps that general sense of "ton" was then adopted as a specific
colloquial term for one hundred.