http://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/pizza-on-mars-nasa-funds-development-of-3d-printer-that-can-knock-out-pizza/
...under its Small Business Innovation Research program, NASA has just
awarded mechanical engineer Anjan Contractor a grant worth $125,000 to
help him create a 3D printer for food. Contractor, head of Texas-based
Systems & Materials Research Corporation, grabbed NASA�s attention
last year with his chocolate printer, which combines powdered food
products with water before laying it out on a cookie.
In the next six months, he aims to make significant progress building
a food synthesizer that could be fitted aboard a spacecraft and used
to print out meals to feed astronauts on unspeakably long space
missions, such as to Mars. The printer would work to combine various
food-based powders with water and oil.
"Long distance space travel requires 15-plus years of shelf life,"
Contractor told news site Quartz in an interview this week. "The way
we are working on it is, all the carbs, proteins and macro and micro
nutrients are in powder form. We take moisture out, and in that form
it will last maybe 30 years.'
As Quartz points out in its report, "pizza is an obvious candidate for
3D printing because it can be printed in distinct layers, so it only
requires the print head to extrude one substance at a time."
According to Contractor, the food is baked as it�s printed by way of a
heated plate upon which the food lands. For a pizza, once the dough
and tomato base are both down, the printer will add an all-important
"protein layer".