On Wednesday, October 30, 2019 at 9:35:04 PM UTC-4, Const wrote:
> А про период с 1900 по 1950 - они удобно забыли.
> Или никогда не знали.
а кликнуть и почитать?
These restrictions dated back decades. After the 1917 revolution,
czarist-era discriminatory policies against Jews were lifted, and many
Soviet Jews embraced the opportunities afforded to them under the new
Communist regime. Despite policies that violently suppressed religious
and ethnic expression — including the persecution of rabbis, Zionists,
and Yiddish and Hebrew cultural figures — millions of Soviet Jews
embraced the Russian language and culture as their own. They assimilated
into Soviet culture, losing their native tongue (Yiddish) and cultural
markers like kosher cuisine, which for centuries had distinguished
Jewish communities and cuisines the world over from that of their
gentile neighbors. In place of their traditional culture, they pursued
careers in academia, security and foreign affairs with vigor to
contribute to a nation that, for the first time, afforded them real
opportunities, even as those opportunities came with a tremendous cost.
But in the 1930s under Joseph Stalin, a brutal dictator who would later
pursue more violently anti-Semitic policies, the merit-based system
began to erode. Fields that were sensitive for national security such as
diplomacy, intelligence and foreign trade began correcting for Jews
being “overrepresented” by shutting their doors to Jewish applicants.
Anti-Semitic beliefs about the true loyalty of Jews were widespread in
the Soviet Union, as they had been in pre-revolutionary Russia, and many
of these discriminatory, paranoid policies were retained long after
Stalin had been repudiated. The doors left open in their wake were
opened haphazardly and were limited to nonpolitical pursuits such as
science and technology. The message to Jews was clear: You will never be
a real Soviet.