On Fri, 31 May 2013 11:57:38 -0700 (PDT), Immortalist
<
reanima...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>1. Instrumental Value: The value of things
>as means to further some other ends.
>
>2. Intrinsic Value: The value of things as ends
>in themselves regardless of whether they
>are also useful as means to other ends.
>
>For instance, certain fruits have instrumental value for bats who feed
>on them, since feeding on the fruits is a means to survival for the
>bats. However, it is not widely agreed that fruits have value as ends
>in themselves.
>
>We can likewise think of a person who teaches others as having
>instrumental value for those who want to acquire knowledge.
I've been "teaching" people the fact that some livestock appear to have
lives which are of positive value TO THEM. That is the most significant aspect
regarding whether or not it's cruel to them for humans to raise them for food.
When it's of positive value to them and when it's of negative value to them is
the deciding factor and the starting line as to when it's cruel and when it's
not. I've been encouraging people to try to get as "far" as the starting line
for over a decade. The only one in the misnomer gang who ever claimed to reach
it is the "Dutch" character, but later he claims to have unlearned the
significance. He can't say how he unlearned something so significant as the
falue of life to other creatures, but only that he did. All he seems able to
recall is that considering when other creatures' lives are of positive value to
them, makes him feel "dirty". He enjoys considering when their lives are of
negative value to them and encourages other people to consider those lives with
him, but he feels dirty himself and encourages other people to never consider
when the lives of livestock animals appear to be of positive value to the
animals.
>Yet, in
>addition to any such value, it is normally said that a person, as a
>person, has intrinsic value, i.e., value in his or her own right
>independently of his or her prospects for serving the ends of others.
Similarly livestock animals have the same value every minute they're alive.
>For another example, a certain wild plant may have instrumental value
>because it provides the ingredients for some medicine or as an
>aesthetic object for human observers. But if the plant also has some
>value in itself independently of its prospects for furthering some
>other ends such as human health, or the pleasure from aesthetic
>experience, then the plant also has intrinsic value.
>
>Because the intrinsically valuable is that which is good as an end in
>itself,
Eliminationists dishonestly abusing the absurd and gross misnomer "animal
rights" say they don't want to see livestock animals killed, showing they
consider those lives to be of positive value TO THE ANIMALS. Yet they also are
maniacally in favor of preventing similar lives of similar or higher value to
potential animals in the future. Appreciating the lives they do not want to see
ended is a starting line, and eliminationists can't even get that "far".
> it is commonly agreed that something's possession of intrinsic
>value generates a prima facie direct moral duty on the part of moral
>agents to protect it or at least refrain from damaging it.
Eliminationists want to damage the process which provides the experience of
life for billions of animals. Not just damage it, but destroy it entirely.
>
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-environmental/
>
>Does raising farm animals increase their intrinsic value
The value exists for each being.
>and is that a benefit?
Existence and life itself (1 b):
_________________________________________________________
1 b : a principle or force that is considered to underlie the
distinctive quality of animate beings
2 a : the sequence of physical and mental experiences that make
up the existence of an individual
http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/life
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are both benefits which are necessary in order to benefit from anything else,
afawk. The things we experience throughout our life (2 a) can give life a
positive or negative value, and of course that value can and does change.