Existence as a benefit is a definition rather than a truth. "Benefit"
is a value judgment, and one man's benefit may be another woman's
torturous nightmare in limbo. Arguing over whether existence is a
benefit or not is like arguing over which is better: chocolate or
vanilla. It's a matter of opinion, not fact. Therefore the debate can
happily go on forever without ever getting close to being resolved.
Defining existence as a benefit as a justication for raising animals as
food or sport, and then saying that since life is a benefit, cruelly
killing them is just fine, is clearly a self-fulfilling apologia for
behavior that is at the very least cruel and callous. Arguing with such
a self-justifying person is worse than useless, since they invented the
argument in the first place to justify their own lack of empathy and to
avoid their own responsibility for their actions.
I'm a meat eater, and I accept the inherent cruelty in killing animals
for food, rather than avoiding it. Having accepted that, I can choose
to eat free-range meat as much as possible, and eliminate what I
consider to be some of the cruel treatment given to animals raised for food.
For Buddha, karma accrued to someone who killed the animal himself.
Strangely, he did not attribute production of karma to someone who ate
meat unless the meat was directly killed for that person's meal. In
other words, in Buddhism, eating the meat of an animal that would have
been killed anyway is okay, but having an animal killed for your own
gain is not okay, and direct killing is very much not okay.
Hui Neng, seen as the founder of Ch'an/zen [along with Bodhidharma?],
lived with hunters for 12 years in the woods after his great awakening.
He was put in charge of the traps and let go any animals that were
caught. He cooked his vegetables in the meat pot with the hunters, but
did not eat any of the meat. That gives a sense of the extent of
vegetarianism and the status of killing of animals in Buddhism.
From a Buddhist point of view, we should simply be as kind as possible,
and as cruel as little as possible. Ahimsa, or non-harmfulness, is an
absolute value in Buddhism. So the idea of "life being a benefit" or
not is not primary. It is primary, however, whether one engages in
actions that cause suffering, or refrain from causing suffering, or take
actions to end or alleviate suffering. Killing is never okay, and
causing suffering directly and purposely is never okay. Someone who
raises animals to engage them in cock fights or dog fights would
automatically be among the lowest of the low, making a living out of
causing horrible suffering to innocent animals for no good reason. That
is just evil no matter how you look at it. To raise animals under cruel
conditions is terrible no matter what they are being raised for. So
that's the bottom line, not eating meat per se, and not whether life is
"a benefit" in the abstract or not. There is no compensation or
trade-off of "benefits" of any kind that justifies any kind of
purposeful cruelty, even if such can be seen to exist. There's no
excuse, and I invite someone who is purposely cruel for their own
pleasure to look forward to their own karmic consequences.
Best,
Robert
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